Contextual Image Attack: How Visual Context Exposes Multimodal Safety Vulnerabilities

arXiv — cs.CVWednesday, December 3, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new method called Contextual Image Attack (CIA) has been proposed to exploit safety vulnerabilities in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by embedding harmful queries within benign visual contexts. This approach utilizes a multi-agent system and four visualization strategies to enhance the attack's effectiveness, achieving high toxicity scores against models like GPT-4o and Qwen2.5-VL-72B.
  • The development of CIA is significant as it highlights the limitations of current safety measures in MLLMs, which often overlook the complex information conveyed through images. By focusing on visual context, this method raises concerns about the robustness of existing models against adversarial attacks.
  • This advancement underscores a growing recognition of the need for improved safety benchmarks and evaluation methods for MLLMs, as evidenced by recent studies assessing their performance in various contexts, including deception detection and offensive content generation. The ongoing exploration of vulnerabilities in these models reflects a broader trend towards enhancing their reliability and safety in real-world applications.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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