ClimateIQA: A New Dataset and Benchmark to Advance Vision-Language Models in Meteorology Anomalies Analysis

arXiv — cs.CVWednesday, January 14, 2026 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new dataset named ClimateIQA has been introduced to enhance the capabilities of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) in analyzing meteorological anomalies. This dataset, which includes 26,280 high-quality images, aims to address the challenges faced by existing models like GPT-4o and Qwen-VL in interpreting complex meteorological heatmaps characterized by irregular shapes and color variations.
  • The development of ClimateIQA is significant as it provides a structured approach to improve the accuracy of VLMs in understanding extreme weather phenomena, thereby facilitating better decision-making in meteorology and climate science.
  • This advancement reflects a broader trend in AI research, where the integration of novel algorithms, such as Sparse Position and Outline Tracking (SPOT), is crucial for overcoming the limitations of current models. The ongoing exploration of VLMs also highlights the need for improved reliability and performance in various applications, including disaster assessment and autonomous systems.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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