SGM: Safety Glasses for Multimodal Large Language Models via Neuron-Level Detoxification

arXiv — cs.CLThursday, December 18, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new framework named SGM has been developed to enhance the safety of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) by implementing neuron-level detoxification. This approach selectively recalibrates toxic neurons, significantly reducing harmful outputs from 48.2% to 2.5% while maintaining fluency in generated content. The framework also introduces MM-TOXIC-QA, a multimodal toxicity evaluation system to assess its effectiveness.
  • The introduction of SGM is crucial for improving the reliability and safety of MLLMs, which are increasingly used in various applications. By addressing the inherent risks associated with toxic and biased outputs, SGM aims to foster greater trust in AI technologies and their deployment across sensitive domains.
  • This development reflects a growing trend in AI research focused on mitigating biases and enhancing the safety of AI systems. As MLLMs become more prevalent, the need for effective detoxification methods is paramount, especially in light of recent studies highlighting challenges such as hallucinations and visual neglect. The ongoing exploration of frameworks like SGM, V-ITI, and SafePTR indicates a concerted effort within the AI community to establish robust safety measures.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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