On the Feasibility of Hijacking MLLMs' Decision Chain via One Perturbation

arXiv — cs.CVWednesday, November 26, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A recent study highlights a novel threat in machine learning, revealing that a single perturbation can hijack the decision chain of multi-layered learning models (MLLMs). This research introduces Semantic-Aware Universal Perturbations (SAUPs), which can manipulate model outputs towards multiple predefined outcomes, posing significant risks in real-world applications. The findings emphasize the vulnerability of models that rely on sequential decision-making processes.
  • This development is critical as it exposes the limitations of current adversarial attack strategies, which typically focus on isolated decision manipulations. By demonstrating the potential for cascading errors through a single perturbation, the study calls for a reevaluation of security measures in machine learning systems, particularly those deployed in sensitive environments like autonomous vehicles and public safety.
  • The implications of this research resonate with ongoing discussions about the robustness of AI systems against adversarial attacks. Similar studies have explored various methods to enhance model resilience, such as creating robust physical adversarial patches and frameworks for safeguarding privacy against membership inference attacks. These efforts reflect a broader trend in AI research aimed at addressing the vulnerabilities inherent in complex decision-making models.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

Was this article worth reading? Share it

Recommended apps based on your readingExplore all apps
Continue Readings
Differential privacy with dependent data
NeutralArtificial Intelligence
A recent study has explored the application of differential privacy (DP) in the context of dependent data, which is prevalent in social and health sciences. The research highlights the challenges posed by dependence in data, particularly when individuals provide multiple observations, and demonstrates that Winsorized mean estimators can be effective for both bounded and unbounded data under these conditions.
Subtract the Corruption: Training-Data-Free Corrective Machine Unlearning using Task Arithmetic
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
A new approach called Corrective Unlearning in Task Space (CUTS) has been introduced to address the challenge of removing the influence of corrupted training data in machine learning without needing access to the original data. This method utilizes a small proxy set of corrupted samples to guide the unlearning process, marking a significant advancement in Corrective Machine Unlearning (CMU).
On the dimension of pullback attractors in recurrent neural networks
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
Recent research has established an upper bound for the box-counting dimension of pullback attractors in recurrent neural networks, particularly those utilizing reservoir computing. This study builds on the conjecture that these networks can effectively learn and reconstruct chaotic system dynamics, including Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimensions.
Fewer Tokens, Greater Scaling: Self-Adaptive Visual Bases for Efficient and Expansive Representation Learning
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
A recent study published on arXiv explores the relationship between model capacity and the number of visual tokens necessary to maintain image semantics, introducing a method called Orthogonal Filtering to cluster redundant tokens into a compact set of orthogonal bases. This research demonstrates that larger Vision Transformer (ViT) models can operate effectively with fewer tokens, enhancing efficiency in representation learning.
On the Utility of Foundation Models for Fast MRI: Vision-Language-Guided Image Reconstruction
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
A recent study has introduced a semantic distribution-guided reconstruction framework that leverages a vision-language foundation model to improve undersampled MRI reconstruction. This approach encodes both the reconstructed images and auxiliary information into high-level semantic features, enhancing the quality of MRI images, particularly for knee and brain datasets.
UltraViCo: Breaking Extrapolation Limits in Video Diffusion Transformers
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
UltraViCo has been introduced as a novel approach to address the challenges of video length extrapolation in video diffusion transformers, identifying issues such as periodic content repetition and quality degradation due to attention dispersion. This work proposes a fundamental rethinking of attention maps to improve model performance beyond training lengths.
Agent0-VL: Exploring Self-Evolving Agent for Tool-Integrated Vision-Language Reasoning
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
The recent introduction of Agent0-VL marks a significant advancement in vision-language reasoning, enabling self-evaluation and self-repair through tool-integrated reasoning. This self-evolving agent aims to overcome the limitations of human-annotated supervision by allowing the model to introspect and refine its reasoning based on evidence-grounded analysis.
ReDirector: Creating Any-Length Video Retakes with Rotary Camera Encoding
PositiveArtificial Intelligence
ReDirector has been introduced as a novel method for generating video retakes of any length using Rotary Camera Encoding (RoCE), which improves the alignment of spatiotemporal positions in dynamically captured videos. This method addresses previous misapplications of RoPE, enhancing dynamic object localization and preserving static backgrounds across varying camera trajectories and video lengths.