ToC: Tree-of-Claims Search with Multi-Agent Language Models

arXiv — cs.LGMonday, November 24, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • The Tree of Claims (ToC) framework has been introduced to optimize patent claims by redefining claim editing as a guided search problem. This innovative approach combines Monte Carlo Tree Search with a multi-agent system, featuring an EditorAgent for proposing edits and an ExaminerAgent for critiquing them. This method addresses the challenges of manual claim drafting, which is often labor-intensive and inconsistent.
  • The development of ToC is significant as it enhances the efficiency and accuracy of patent claim optimization, which is crucial for maintaining legal scope while maximizing novelty. By integrating advanced language models, the framework aims to streamline the patent drafting process, potentially reducing costs and improving consistency in legal documentation.
  • This advancement reflects a broader trend in artificial intelligence where multi-agent systems and language models are increasingly utilized to tackle complex tasks. The integration of structured reasoning and collaborative agents in various domains, including legal and medical fields, highlights the growing importance of AI in enhancing decision-making processes and improving interpretability in complex analyses.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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