The Download: AI and the economy, and slop for the masses

Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to make significant discoveries, marking a shift in how scientific research is conducted. This development indicates that AI systems are not only tools but are evolving into entities capable of generating new insights and knowledge across various fields.

Dell Technologies Inc. and HP Inc. have issued warnings about potential memory-chip supply shortages in the upcoming year, attributing this to the surging demand driven by the expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure. This situation reflects the increasing reliance on AI technologies across various sectors, which is expected to strain supply chains.

Artificial intelligence is currently leading the race for TIME's 2025 Person of the Year, with a 36% probability of winning, surpassing notable figures such as NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang, Pope Leo XIV, and former President Donald Trump.

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image recognition technology have highlighted the ongoing challenge of understanding the internal decision-making processes of AI systems. Despite significant progress, the criteria used by AI to analyze and judge images remain largely opaque, particularly in how large-scale models integrate various concepts to form conclusions.

JustiGuide, a startup, is leveraging artificial intelligence to assist immigrants in navigating the complexities of the US immigration system. The platform aims to provide users with a better understanding of the system, facilitate connections with legal professionals, and help reduce the financial burdens associated with immigration processes.

A recent study has demonstrated that artificial intelligence (AI) can accurately decode the muscle activity of pianists through standard video recordings. Utilizing a deep-learning framework trained on a comprehensive dataset from professional pianists, researchers have developed a system that reconstructs muscle activation patterns without the need for sensors.

The UK Labour government's Budget for 2025 emphasizes a commitment to support artificial intelligence (AI) and startups, although it lacks a cohesive digital strategy. This indicates a focus on innovation and technology as key components of economic growth.

HP has announced plans to cut up to 6,000 jobs globally by 2028 as part of a strategy to enhance product development through increased use of artificial intelligence. This decision follows a lower-than-expected profit outlook for the upcoming year, indicating a shift in the company's operational focus.