Two-Point Deterministic Equivalence for Stochastic Gradient Dynamics in Linear Models

arXiv — stat.MLWednesday, November 12, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
The recent paper titled 'Two-Point Deterministic Equivalence for Stochastic Gradient Dynamics in Linear Models' introduces a groundbreaking deterministic equivalence for the two-point function of a random matrix resolvent. This advancement is crucial for analyzing the performance of high-dimensional linear models, particularly those trained using stochastic gradient descent. The research encompasses a range of models, including high-dimensional linear regression, kernel regression, and linear random feature models. By offering a unified derivation, the study not only confirms previously established asymptotic results but also presents novel findings, thereby enriching the understanding of these complex models. This work is expected to influence future research and applications in machine learning and statistics, highlighting the importance of deterministic approaches in stochastic contexts.
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