Mechanistic Interpretability of RNNs emulating Hidden Markov Models

arXiv — cs.LGThursday, October 30, 2025 at 4:00:00 AM
A recent study explores how recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can emulate hidden Markov models, shedding light on their potential to understand complex neural behaviors. This research is significant as it opens new avenues for neuroscience, allowing scientists to better infer latent dynamics in neural populations and generate hypotheses about the underlying computations of behavior. By moving beyond simple, deterministic models, this work could lead to breakthroughs in understanding spontaneous and stochastic behaviors in the brain.
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