QKAN-LSTM: Quantum-inspired Kolmogorov-Arnold Long Short-term Memory

A new study introduces a data-driven ensemble approach to enhance transparency and stability in bilateral teleoperation systems, addressing challenges posed by communication delays. The framework replaces traditional wave-variable methods with advanced sequence models, including LSTM and CNN-LSTM, optimized through the Optuna algorithm. Experimental validation was conducted using Python, demonstrating the effectiveness of this innovative approach.

A recent study has transformed extensive Swedish register data into textual life trajectories to predict residential mobility, utilizing data from 6.9 million individuals between 2001 and 2013. By converting demographic and life changes into semantically rich texts, the research employs various NLP architectures, including LSTM and BERT, to enhance prediction accuracy for residential moves from 2013 to 2017.

A recent study introduces a hybrid model for stock market forecasting that integrates news sentiment and time series data using Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). This approach contrasts with traditional models that primarily rely on historical price data, aiming to enhance prediction accuracy by incorporating external signals from financial news articles. The GNN model was evaluated against a baseline Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model, demonstrating superior performance in predicting stock price movements.

A recent study has explored the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for forecasting time series data, particularly focusing on Google's TimesFM model. The research highlights the potential of LLMs to surpass traditional methods like LSTM and TCN in predictive accuracy, utilizing in-context learning techniques to enhance model performance.

A recent study highlights the issue of data leakage in Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks used for time series forecasting, revealing that improper sequence construction before dataset partitioning can lead to misleading evaluation results. The research evaluates three validation techniques under both leaky and clean conditions, demonstrating how validation design can influence leakage sensitivity and performance metrics such as RMSE Gain.

LAD-BNet, a Lag-Aware Dual-Branch Network, has been introduced as a novel neural architecture aimed at enhancing real-time energy forecasting on edge devices, specifically optimized for Google Coral TPU. This model effectively combines temporal lag exploitation with a Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) to capture both short and long-term dependencies, achieving a mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 14.49% at a one-hour forecasting horizon.

A novel approach to Granger Causality (GC) using deep neural networks (DNNs) has been proposed, focusing on the joint modeling of multivariate time series data. This method aims to enhance the understanding of complex associations that traditional vector autoregressive models struggle to capture, particularly in non-linear contexts.

The introduction of the Quantum-Leap LSTM (QL-LSTM) addresses significant limitations in traditional recurrent neural architectures like LSTM and GRU, particularly in managing long sequences and reducing redundant parameters. This new architecture employs a Parameter-Shared Unified Gating mechanism and a Hierarchical Gated Recurrence with Additive Skip Connections to enhance performance while decreasing the number of parameters by approximately 48 percent.