Neural B-frame Video Compression with Bi-directional Reference Harmonization

arXiv — cs.CVThursday, November 13, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
The recent introduction of Bi-directional Reference Harmonization Video Compression (BRHVC) marks a notable advancement in neural B-frame video compression, an area that has not been as extensively explored as P-frame compression. BRHVC utilizes innovative techniques such as Bi-directional Motion Converge (BMC) and Bi-directional Contextual Fusion (BCF) to improve the accuracy of motion compensation and optimize reference frame usage. This approach effectively addresses the complexities of hierarchical coding, particularly in scenarios with large frame spans, ensuring a balanced contribution from bi-directional reference frames. Experimental results indicate that BRHVC significantly outperforms previous state-of-the-art neural video compression methods and the VTM-RA, highlighting its potential impact on video compression technology. The use of HEVC datasets for testing further validates the method's effectiveness, positioning BRHVC as a promising solution for enhancing video compressi…
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