Opening the Black Box: An Explainable, Few-shot AI4E Framework Informed by Physics and Expert Knowledge for Materials Engineering

arXiv — cs.LGWednesday, December 3, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new explainable, few-shot AI4E framework has been developed, integrating physics and expert knowledge to enhance materials engineering, particularly in aerospace applications. This framework addresses critical challenges such as the scarcity of high-quality data and the interpretability of AI models, which are essential in safety-sensitive sectors. The framework was tested using a limited dataset of 32 experimental samples from K439B superalloy castings repair welding.
  • The significance of this development lies in its potential to improve the reliability and safety of engineering processes in aerospace, where understanding the underlying mechanics of materials is crucial. By leveraging synthetic data and a nested optimization strategy, the framework aims to facilitate better decision-making and predictive capabilities in engineering tasks, ultimately leading to enhanced performance and safety in aerospace applications.
  • This advancement reflects a broader trend in artificial intelligence, where the integration of expert knowledge and physics-based approaches is becoming increasingly important. As AI continues to evolve, addressing issues of interpretability and data scarcity remains a priority, particularly in fields like aerospace and materials science. The ongoing exploration of cognitive autonomy in AI and the application of machine learning techniques in various domains underscore the need for systems that can provide clear insights and reliable predictions.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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