Exploring Human-AI Conceptual Alignment through the Prism of Chess

arXiv — cs.LGFriday, October 31, 2025 at 4:00:00 AM
A recent study explores how AI systems understand human concepts through the game of chess. By analyzing a 270M-parameter transformer that plays at a grandmaster level, researchers found that while the early layers of the AI effectively encode human strategies with high accuracy, the deeper layers tend to deviate from these concepts. This research is significant as it raises questions about the true understanding of AI and its implications for future developments in artificial intelligence.
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