Newton-Flow Particle Filters based on Generalized Cram\'er Distance

arXiv — cs.LGTuesday, November 25, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new recursive particle filter has been proposed that addresses high-dimensional problems without degenerating, utilizing deterministic low-discrepancy particle sets. The method focuses on the measurement update step, employing a likelihood function to represent measurement uncertainty, and introduces a generalized Cramér distance that is differentiable and invariant to particle order. This distance is minimized over artificial time using a Newton flow to transition particles from prior to posterior density.
  • This development is significant as it offers a surprisingly simple and efficient implementation for particle filtering, requiring only a prior particle set and a likelihood function. It eliminates the need for density estimation from samples, making it a valuable tool for researchers and practitioners in fields that rely on particle filtering techniques.
  • The introduction of this particle filter aligns with ongoing advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly in enhancing model efficiency and accuracy. Similar methodologies are being explored in various contexts, such as flow-matching models and neural PDE solvers, highlighting a trend towards integrating physics-based approaches and adaptive techniques to solve complex computational problems.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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