Dell, HP, and other tech companies are warning of potential memory-chip supply shortages in the coming year due to demand from the buildout of AI infrastructure (Bloomberg)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to make significant discoveries, marking a shift in how scientific research is conducted. This development indicates that AI systems are not only tools but are evolving into entities capable of generating new insights and knowledge across various fields.

Artificial intelligence is currently leading the race for TIME's 2025 Person of the Year, with a 36% probability of winning, surpassing notable figures such as NVIDIA's CEO Jensen Huang, Pope Leo XIV, and former President Donald Trump.

Recent advancements in deep learning-based image recognition technology have highlighted the ongoing challenge of understanding the internal decision-making processes of AI systems. Despite significant progress, the criteria used by AI to analyze and judge images remain largely opaque, particularly in how large-scale models integrate various concepts to form conclusions.

JustiGuide, a startup, is leveraging artificial intelligence to assist immigrants in navigating the complexities of the US immigration system. The platform aims to provide users with a better understanding of the system, facilitate connections with legal professionals, and help reduce the financial burdens associated with immigration processes.

Dell Technologies Inc. and HP Inc. have issued warnings about potential memory chip shortages in the upcoming year, attributing this to the surging demand driven by the expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure. This situation reflects the increasing reliance on AI technologies across various sectors.

Dell has raised its outlook for AI server shipments, indicating a positive trend in demand for its products, while HP has announced plans to cut up to 6,000 jobs by 2028 as part of a restructuring effort focused on artificial intelligence. This juxtaposition highlights the contrasting fortunes of two major players in the technology sector.

The Pentagon has identified Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Baidu Inc., and BYD Co. as companies that provide aid to the Chinese military, as stated in a letter to Congress dated October 7. This classification comes amid ongoing tensions between the U.S. and China regarding technology and military cooperation.

A recent study has demonstrated that artificial intelligence (AI) can accurately decode the muscle activity of pianists through standard video recordings. Utilizing a deep-learning framework trained on a comprehensive dataset from professional pianists, researchers have developed a system that reconstructs muscle activation patterns without the need for sensors.