Representation-Level Counterfactual Calibration for Debiased Zero-Shot Recognition

arXiv — cs.LGFriday, October 31, 2025 at 4:00:00 AM
A new study on representation-level counterfactual calibration addresses the challenges faced by vision-language models in zero-shot recognition. By framing the issue as a causal inference problem, researchers explore whether predictions hold true when objects are placed in unfamiliar environments. This approach enhances the reliability of models like CLIP, making them more robust in diverse scenarios. This advancement is significant as it could lead to improved performance in real-world applications where conditions vary from training data.
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