Prompt Tuning for Natural Language to SQL with Embedding Fine-Tuning and RAG

arXiv — cs.LGWednesday, November 12, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
The recent paper titled 'Prompt Tuning for Natural Language to SQL with Embedding Fine-Tuning and RAG' introduces a novel framework that enhances the translation of natural language queries into SQL expressions. By leveraging advancements in generative pre-training-based large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), the authors propose an error correction mechanism inspired by medical diagnostics. This mechanism identifies and corrects errors in SQL queries, leading to a notable 12% improvement in accuracy over existing methods. As the use of natural language interfaces grows, this framework could revolutionize data access and handling, making it more user-friendly and efficient. The implications of this research extend beyond technical improvements, potentially transforming how individuals and organizations interact with data in various settings.
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