Unlocking Reasoning Capabilities in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning Exploration

arXiv — cs.CLMonday, November 3, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
Recent advancements in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) have significantly improved the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs), especially in solving mathematical problems. However, researchers have found that as the sampling budget increases, the benefits of RLVR-trained models compared to their pretrained counterparts tend to diminish, highlighting a reliance on the limitations of the base model's search space. This finding is crucial as it points to the need for further exploration in enhancing LLMs' capabilities.
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