One Attention, One Scale: Phase-Aligned Rotary Positional Embeddings for Mixed-Resolution Diffusion Transformer

arXiv — cs.CVWednesday, November 26, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new approach called Cross-Resolution Phase-Aligned Attention (CRPA) has been introduced to address a critical failure in the use of rotary positional embeddings (RoPE) within Diffusion Transformers, particularly when handling mixed-resolution denoising. This issue arises from linear interpolation that leads to phase aliasing, causing instability in the attention mechanism and resulting in artifacts or collapse during processing.
  • The implementation of CRPA is significant as it offers a training-free solution that modifies the RoPE index map, ensuring that attention heads can effectively compare phases without the risk of incompatibility. This advancement aims to enhance the reliability and performance of pretrained Diffusion Transformers, which have shown vulnerabilities in their attention mechanisms.
  • This development reflects ongoing efforts to optimize Diffusion Transformers, a technology that has gained traction in various AI applications, including video generation and visual synthesis. The introduction of frameworks like Plan-X and methods such as Pluggable Pruning with Contiguous Layer Distillation highlights a broader trend in the AI field towards improving efficiency and output quality in complex models, addressing both computational costs and performance stability.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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