Diffusion Fine-Tuning via Reparameterized Policy Gradient of the Soft Q-Function

arXiv — cs.LGFriday, December 5, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new method called Soft Q-based Diffusion Finetuning (SQDF) has been proposed to enhance the alignment of diffusion models with downstream objectives, addressing issues of reward over-optimization that lead to unnatural samples. This method incorporates a reparameterized policy gradient of a differentiable soft Q-function estimation, along with innovations like a discount factor for credit assignment and off-policy replay buffers.
  • The introduction of SQDF is significant as it aims to improve the quality and diversity of generated samples from diffusion models, which are increasingly utilized in various applications such as image generation and reinforcement learning. By mitigating over-optimization, SQDF could lead to more natural outputs that better meet specific objectives.
  • This development reflects a broader trend in artificial intelligence where researchers are focusing on refining model training techniques to enhance performance and applicability. The integration of consistency models and innovative sampling strategies, as seen in other recent studies, indicates a growing recognition of the need for balance between reward maximization and sample diversity in machine learning frameworks.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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