Machine learning applications in archaeological practices: a review

A recent study has introduced the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to assess peritoneal carcinosis during diagnostic laparoscopy for advanced ovarian cancer. The research focuses on the Fagotti score, which traditionally relies on subjective assessments, and aims to enhance the accuracy and reproducibility of surgical resectability evaluations through deep learning models trained on annotated video data.

A new framework has been introduced for evaluating the robustness of machine learning models used in fault classification and localization within power system protection. This framework addresses the challenges posed by the increasing integration of renewable energy sources and the limitations of traditional protection schemes, particularly in scenarios involving degraded sensor data.

The SEBERTIS framework has been introduced to enhance the detection of security-related issues in software maintenance by training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) that operate independently of lexical cues. This innovation aims to improve the identification of high-risk bugs in issue tracker submissions, which is critical for maintaining software integrity and stakeholder safety.

A recent article outlines recommended practices for data preprocessing in AI and machine learning models used for climate prediction, emphasizing the importance of data quality in generating accurate forecasts. The article aims to educate researchers and practitioners on the significant impact of preprocessing on model performance, particularly for predictions spanning subseasonal to decadal timescales.

A recent publication in Nature — Machine Learning introduces AI-guided molecular design, showcasing a novel approach that integrates artificial intelligence to streamline the process of molecular creation. This method includes detailed recipes, enhancing the efficiency of designing new compounds.

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) are being harnessed for protein design, as detailed in a study published in Nature — Machine Learning. This research highlights the potential of AI to revolutionize the field by improving the efficiency and accuracy of protein modeling and design processes.

A recent study published in Nature — Machine Learning highlights the advancements in multimodal out-of-distribution individual uncertainty quantification, which significantly enhances the prediction of binding affinity in polypharmacology. This approach integrates various data modalities to improve the accuracy of drug interactions and efficacy assessments.

A new analog computing method has been developed that significantly reduces the energy consumption associated with training artificial intelligence models, addressing the growing concern over the environmental impact of AI technologies. This innovation comes at a time when the energy demands of AI, such as those seen with ChatGPT, are under scrutiny, with estimates suggesting that a single query can consume as much energy as an average U.S. home does in a minute.