Beyond Data Filtering: Knowledge Localization for Capability Removal in LLMs

arXiv — cs.LGMonday, December 8, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the development of Selective GradienT Masking (SGTM), an improved variant of Gradient Routing, aimed at mitigating dual-use risks associated with harmful content. SGTM focuses on zero-masking selected gradients to ensure that only dedicated parameters are updated during training, thus enhancing the model's safety and reliability.
  • This development is significant as it addresses the challenges of data filtering, which has proven costly and inefficient at scale. By localizing harmful knowledge within specific model parameters, SGTM offers a more effective strategy for removing dangerous capabilities without extensive retraining.
  • The introduction of SGTM reflects a growing emphasis on safety and alignment in AI research, particularly in response to vulnerabilities identified in LLMs. As concerns over malicious input detection and bias mitigation persist, the need for robust frameworks that can adapt to evolving threats has become increasingly critical in the field of artificial intelligence.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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