Soft Adaptive Policy Optimization

arXiv — cs.LGTuesday, December 2, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • The introduction of Soft Adaptive Policy Optimization (SAPO) addresses challenges in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs), particularly in achieving stable and effective policy optimization. SAPO replaces hard clipping with a smooth, temperature-controlled gate that adapts off-policy updates while retaining valuable learning signals, enhancing both sequence coherence and token adaptability.
  • This development is significant as it improves the performance of LLMs, which are increasingly relied upon for complex reasoning tasks. By mitigating the high variance in token-level importance ratios, SAPO aims to provide more stable updates, thereby enhancing the overall learning process in RL applications.
  • The emergence of SAPO reflects a broader trend in AI research focused on refining policy optimization methods, particularly in the context of multimodal LLMs and their applications. Similar frameworks, such as Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) and its variants, highlight ongoing efforts to tackle issues like skewed reward distributions and the need for robust advantage estimation in real-world scenarios.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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