Exploring Potential Prompt Injection Attacks in Federated Military LLMs and Their Mitigation

arXiv — cs.LGTuesday, November 25, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A recent perspective paper highlights the vulnerabilities of Federated Learning (FL) in military applications, particularly concerning Large Language Models (LLMs). It identifies prompt injection attacks as a significant threat that could compromise operational security and trust among allies. The paper outlines four key vulnerabilities: secret data leakage, free-rider exploitation, system disruption, and misinformation spread.
  • Addressing these vulnerabilities is crucial for maintaining the integrity and effectiveness of military collaborations utilizing AI technologies. The proposed human-AI collaborative framework aims to implement both technical and policy countermeasures to mitigate these risks, ensuring that military operations can leverage LLMs without jeopardizing security.
  • The discussion surrounding the security of LLMs is increasingly relevant as recent studies reveal limitations in existing detection methods for malicious inputs, emphasizing the need for robust frameworks. Additionally, the challenge of bias mitigation in LLMs raises concerns about the unintended consequences of targeted interventions, highlighting the complexity of ensuring ethical AI deployment in sensitive environments.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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