Hierarchical Process Reward Models are Symbolic Vision Learners

The paper introduces MathBode, a diagnostic tool designed to assess mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs) by analyzing their frequency response to parametric problems. It focuses on metrics like gain and phase to reveal systematic behaviors that traditional accuracy measures may overlook.

MagicView has been introduced as a lightweight adaptation framework that enhances existing generative models by enabling multi-view consistent identity customization through 3D priors-guided in-context learning. This innovation addresses the limitations of current methods that struggle with viewpoint control and identity consistency across different scenes.

ExPairT-LLM has been introduced as an exact learning algorithm for code selection, addressing the challenges in code generation by large language models (LLMs). It utilizes pairwise membership and equivalence queries to enhance the accuracy of selecting the correct program from multiple outputs generated by LLMs, significantly improving success rates compared to existing algorithms.

A new paper on arXiv presents datasets aimed at improving the understanding of idiomatic and figurative language in Natural Language Processing (NLP). These datasets are designed to assist large language models (LLMs) in better interpreting informal language, which has become increasingly prevalent in social media and everyday communication.

FloodDiffusion has been introduced as a novel framework for text-driven, streaming human motion generation, capable of producing seamless motion sequences in real-time based on time-varying text prompts. This approach improves upon existing methods by employing a tailored diffusion forcing framework that addresses the limitations of traditional models, ensuring better alignment with real motion distributions.

A new method for robust multimodal sentiment analysis of image-text pairs has been proposed, addressing challenges related to low-quality and missing modalities. The Distribution-based feature Recovery and Fusion (DRF) technique utilizes a feature queue for each modality to approximate feature distributions, enhancing sentiment prediction accuracy in real-world applications.

A comparative study has been conducted on the object counting capabilities of two multi-modal large language models, GPT-4o and GPT-5, focusing on their performance in zero-shot scenarios using only textual prompts. The evaluation was carried out on the FSC-147 and CARPK datasets, revealing that both models achieved results comparable to state-of-the-art methods, with some instances exceeding them.

A new method for low-light image denoising has been proposed, which requires minimal data acquisition by synthesizing noise from a single noisy image and a dark frame per ISO setting. This approach utilizes a Poisson distribution to model signal-dependent noise and a Fourier-domain spectral sampling algorithm for signal-independent noise, aiming to improve image quality in challenging lighting conditions.