Towards Robust and Fair Next Visit Diagnosis Prediction under Noisy Clinical Notes with Large Language Models

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and high-throughput testing have unveiled the stability limits of organic redox flow batteries, showcasing the potential of these technologies to enhance scientific research and innovation.

AI models are increasingly proficient at identifying software vulnerabilities, prompting experts to suggest that the tech industry must reconsider its software development practices. This advancement indicates a significant shift in the capabilities of AI technologies, particularly in cybersecurity.

Recent advancements in AI have highlighted the struggles of large language models (LLMs) with “why” questions, as they often forget context and fail to reason effectively. The introduction of MAGMA, a multi-graph memory system, aims to address these limitations by enhancing LLMs' ability to retain context over time and improve reasoning related to causality and meaning.

A new study introduces ExoFormer, a transformer model that utilizes exogenous anchor projections to enhance attention mechanisms, addressing the challenge of balancing stability and computational efficiency in deep learning architectures. This model demonstrates improved performance metrics, including a notable increase in downstream accuracy and data efficiency compared to traditional internal-anchor transformers.

A new framework for user-oriented multi-turn dialogue generation has been developed, leveraging large reasoning models (LRMs) to create dynamic, domain-specific tools for task completion. This approach addresses the limitations of existing datasets that rely on static toolsets, enhancing the interaction quality in human-agent collaborations.

The recent introduction of D$^2$Plan, a Dual-Agent Dynamic Global Planning paradigm, aims to enhance complex retrieval-augmented reasoning in large language models (LLMs). This framework addresses critical challenges such as ineffective search chain construction and reasoning hijacking by irrelevant evidence, through the collaboration of a Reasoner and a Purifier.

A new study has introduced the SPEECHMENTALMANIP benchmark, marking the first exploration of mental manipulation detection in spoken dialogues, utilizing synthetic multi-speaker audio to enhance a text-based dataset. This research highlights the challenges of identifying manipulative speech tactics, revealing that models trained on audio exhibit lower recall compared to text.

The recent introduction of RULERS (Rubric Unification, Locking, and Evidence-anchored Robust Scoring) addresses challenges in evaluating large language models (LLMs) by transforming natural language rubrics into executable specifications, thereby enhancing the reliability of assessments.