Unlocking the Address Book: Dissecting the Sparse Semantic Structure of LLM Key-Value Caches via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv — cs.LGFriday, December 12, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new study introduces STA-Attention, a framework utilizing Top-K Sparse Autoencoders to analyze the Key-Value (KV) cache in long-context Large Language Models (LLMs). This research reveals a Key-Value Asymmetry, where Key vectors act as sparse routers while Value vectors contain dense content, leading to a proposed Dual-Budget Strategy for optimizing semantic component retention.
  • This development is significant as it addresses the memory bottleneck in LLMs, potentially enhancing their efficiency and interpretability. By decomposing the KV cache into semantic atoms, the framework aims to improve the performance of models like Yi-6B, Mistral-7B, and Qwen2.5-32B.
  • The findings resonate with ongoing discussions in the AI community regarding the convergence of deep neural networks into low-dimensional subspaces, as seen with models like Mistral-7B and LLaMA-8B. This research contributes to the understanding of how different architectures can optimize memory usage and semantic processing in AI applications.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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