Why the Budget means many will pay more tax

The Chancellor has announced a freeze on the income tax thresholds for an additional three years, meaning individuals will start paying tax and enter higher tax brackets at the same income levels as before. This decision is expected to impact future disposable incomes significantly.

The UK has revised its economic growth forecasts downward, projecting an average annual growth rate of 1.5% over the next five years due to downgrades in productivity. This adjustment reflects concerns about the country's economic performance and potential stagnation.

Properties valued over £2 million in England will be subject to a new tax surcharge, starting at £2,500 and increasing to £7,500 for properties exceeding £5 million. This measure is part of the government's strategy to enhance revenue from high-value real estate amidst ongoing economic challenges.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to deliver her second budget on November 26, 2025, focusing on addressing the UK's cost of living crisis and a significant spending gap of at least £30 billion. The budget is expected to include tax increases and measures aimed at reducing living costs, amidst scrutiny from Labour MPs and the public.

Starting in April 2028, drivers of electric vehicles in the UK will be subject to a pay-per-mile tax, with a charge of 3p per mile for electric cars and 1.5p per mile for plug-in hybrids. This new tax is part of a broader strategy to address road maintenance funding as traditional fuel tax revenues decline due to the rise of electric vehicles.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has announced a reduction in the workplace pension tax break, impacting the amount pension savers can contribute without incurring national insurance charges. This decision comes amid ongoing discussions about fiscal policies and budgetary constraints in the UK.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is set to unveil her second Autumn Budget on November 26, 2025, which is expected to include significant changes affecting Individual Savings Accounts (ISAs), tax policies, and pensions, amidst public and political scrutiny regarding potential tax hikes and spending cuts.

Since 2017, the UK government has implemented a two-child benefit cap, limiting certain benefits for families with three or more children. This policy has raised concerns regarding its impact on low-income families and the overall welfare system.