Factbox-Who is still working and who has been furloughed in the US government shutdown?

In a recent statement, former President Trump indicated that furloughed federal workers might not receive back pay following a government shutdown. This news is concerning for many employees who rely on their salaries, especially during uncertain economic times. The potential lack of compensation raises questions about the government's commitment to its workforce and could lead to increased financial strain for affected families.

Recent discussions around potential mass layoffs linked to the ongoing government shutdown have raised legal concerns. Experts suggest that these layoffs, as threatened by Trump, may violate existing labor laws, which could lead to significant repercussions for both the government and affected workers. This situation is critical as it not only impacts the livelihoods of thousands but also highlights the broader implications of political maneuvering on employment stability.

Today's trading day has been characterized by a 'melt up' in various sectors, except for gold, which has shown a different trend. This divergence is significant as it highlights the shifting dynamics in the market, where investors are navigating through various economic signals. Understanding these trends is crucial for making informed investment decisions.

In a controversial move, Senator Josh Hawley's new bill is raising concerns as it would empower bureaucrats to dictate the terms of labor contracts, potentially undermining the rights of workers. This shift is significant because it could alter the balance of power in labor negotiations, favoring unions over individual workers' needs and preferences. Many are questioning whether this approach truly serves the interests of the workforce or simply strengthens union influence.

Sanae Takaichi is emerging as a significant figure in Japanese politics, potentially becoming the country's first female prime minister. Her leadership could bring substantial changes to Japan's economy, but not everyone is on board with her populist approach. This situation is crucial as it reflects the ongoing discussions about gender roles in leadership and the future direction of Japan's political landscape.

Fed's Miran recently highlighted the significant influence of the housing market on the economy, suggesting it plays a more crucial role than the stock market. This perspective is important as it shifts focus to housing as a key economic driver, especially in times of fluctuating stock prices. Understanding this relationship can help policymakers and investors make more informed decisions.

The Trump administration is raising questions about the automatic back pay for US employees who were furloughed during the recent government shutdown. This issue is significant as it affects the financial stability of many workers who rely on timely compensation. The uncertainty surrounding back pay could lead to increased anxiety among employees and impact their ability to manage expenses during the furlough period.

As the US government shutdown creates uncertainty, bond traders are increasingly hedging against the possibility that the Federal Reserve might pause its interest rate decisions or implement more easing than expected. This situation highlights the delicate balance the Fed must maintain in navigating economic challenges while responding to market expectations.

The impending US government shutdown is set to delay the announcement of the 2026 Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) for Social Security beneficiaries. This is significant because many seniors and individuals relying on Social Security depend on timely updates to plan their finances. A delay could lead to uncertainty and financial strain for those who are already facing rising living costs.

Gold prices are nearing $4,000 an ounce, driven by the US government shutdown and ongoing political turmoil in France. This surge reflects a growing sentiment among investors who are increasingly viewing gold as a safer asset compared to the dollar. With expectations of a potential interest rate cut, gold's appeal is likely to strengthen, making it a significant player in the current economic landscape. Ken Griffin from Citadel has expressed concern over this shift, highlighting the broader implications for fiscal and monetary policy.

Federal Reserve official Neel Kashkari expressed skepticism about the idea that artificial intelligence will replace workers. Instead, he suggested that AI could lead to increased interest rates as the economy adjusts to technological changes. This perspective is significant as it highlights the ongoing debate about the impact of AI on employment and economic policy, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of how these advancements will shape the labor market.

Nathan Sheets, Citi's global chief economist, warns that the current tariff situation could mirror the devastating economic impacts of the 1930s. He suggests that neither potential outcome of the tariffs is favorable for the average worker, raising concerns about job security and economic stability. This perspective is crucial as it highlights the potential risks associated with trade policies that could affect millions.

KPMG's new Chair and CEO, Tim Walsh, highlights that US CEOs are primarily focused on navigating the complexities of the supply chain, particularly due to fluctuating tariffs. With the help of AI, executives are better equipped to analyze these changes, which can occur monthly. Additionally, cybersecurity remains a critical concern for leaders in the business world. This insight is crucial as it reflects the ongoing challenges and priorities that shape the corporate landscape.

The recent launch of A.I. companion ads for friend.com in the NYC subway has sparked significant backlash, leading to instances of vandalism. Many commuters are expressing their discontent with the intrusive nature of these advertisements, which some feel detract from the subway experience. This situation highlights the ongoing tension between innovative advertising strategies and public sentiment, raising questions about the appropriateness of such campaigns in public spaces.

Ali Kashani, the CEO of Serve Robotics, has sold nearly $195,000 worth of stock in the company. This transaction is significant as it reflects the ongoing financial activities within the tech sector, particularly in robotics, which is gaining traction. Such sales can indicate various factors, including personal financial planning or confidence in the company's future.

Parang, the director of Serve Robotics, has sold $73,581 worth of stock. This transaction is noteworthy as it reflects the director's financial decisions and could indicate confidence or strategy regarding the company's future. Such sales can impact investor perceptions and market dynamics, making it an important event for stakeholders.

In a recent statement, former President Trump indicated that furloughed federal workers might not receive back pay following a government shutdown. This news is concerning for many employees who rely on their salaries, especially during uncertain economic times. The potential lack of compensation raises questions about the government's commitment to its workforce and could lead to increased financial strain for affected families.

In a significant move for the agricultural sector, President Trump is set to unveil a new aid package for farmers as China continues to shun U.S. crops. This initiative is crucial as it aims to support American farmers facing economic challenges due to trade tensions. By providing financial assistance, the government hopes to stabilize the farming industry and ensure food security, which is vital for both the economy and consumers.