Oil Sanctions Have Made Russia’s Shadow Fleet Swell

The New York TimesSaturday, September 20, 2025 at 10:24:09 AM
Oil Sanctions Have Made Russia’s Shadow Fleet Swell
The recent oil sanctions against Russia have significantly increased the costs of shipping oil by sea, but they've also led to the growth of a shadow fleet that operates outside legal boundaries. This expansion of illicit shipping not only undermines the effectiveness of the sanctions but also poses long-term risks to global oil markets and environmental safety. As Russia adapts to these restrictions, the implications for international trade and regulatory frameworks could be profound.
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