The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is warning France that it needs to keep tightening its budget for years to come if it wants to get its growing deficit under control. Essentially, they’re saying the French government can’t ease up on spending cuts or tax hikes anytime soon—even though that might be politically painful.

Editor’s Note: France, like a lot of countries right now, is walking a tightrope between spending to support its economy and keeping debt from spiraling out of control. The IMF’s push for austerity suggests they’re not convinced France is doing enough—which could mean tougher times ahead for public services or taxpayers. For everyday people, this could translate to fewer benefits, higher taxes, or both. It’s a messy balancing act, and the IMF’s warning is a sign the stakes are high.