Archaeologists find 'unique' blood-red gemstone at Roman fort beyond Hadrian's Wall

In the latest episode of a podcast series, global environment editor Jon Watts explores how to save the Amazon, a question that journalist Dom Phillips was investigating before his tragic murder. This episode reveals groundbreaking insights from archaeologists who are uncovering the rich history of the Amazon, showing that it has been significantly shaped by indigenous peoples over thousands of years. This matters because understanding the Amazon's past is crucial for its future conservation efforts and highlights the importance of indigenous knowledge in protecting this vital ecosystem.

A team of archaeologists has unveiled a groundbreaking digital map that showcases the extensive road network of the Roman Empire as it was in AD 150, covering nearly 300,000 kilometers. This detailed mapping not only highlights the engineering prowess of the Romans but also serves as a valuable resource for historians and enthusiasts alike, allowing for a deeper understanding of how the empire functioned and connected its vast territories.

Archaeologists have identified a skeleton found beneath a Budapest convent as Béla of Macsó, a Hungarian duke who was assassinated in 1272 during a tumultuous power struggle. This discovery not only sheds light on a significant historical figure but also provides insights into the violent conflicts of the 13th century. Understanding the circumstances of Béla's death helps us grasp the complexities of medieval politics and the impact of such events on the region's history.

Archaeologists have made an exciting discovery in the Mexican jungle, uncovering an ancient map of the cosmos that suggests the existence of a ritual-based site predating the Maya civilization. This finding is significant as it sheds light on the cultural and astronomical knowledge of ancient societies, offering a deeper understanding of their beliefs and practices. Such discoveries not only enrich our historical narrative but also highlight the importance of preserving these archaeological sites for future generations.