A How-To for the Self-Sacrificing Samurai, Now Translated into English

A rare collection of Alan Turing’s groundbreaking work—nearly shredded by accident—has resurfaced in a loft and is now set for auction. These papers, from the father of modern computing, include drafts and notes that could shed new light on his revolutionary ideas.

Editor’s Note: Turing’s work laid the foundation for computers as we know them, and these nearly lost documents offer a tangible connection to his genius. For historians and tech enthusiasts, it’s like stumbling on a hidden chapter of the digital age. Plus, the near-destruction adds a dramatic twist—imagine if these papers had actually been shredded!

Scientists have uncovered a hidden layer of porous rock, called "tuff," beneath Italy's Campi Flegrei volcano—just two miles below the surface. This spongy layer acts like a trap, holding volcanic gases under pressure and possibly explaining why the area has been so geologically restless lately.

Editor’s Note: Campi Flegrei isn’t just any volcano—it’s a supervolcano that could threaten millions if it erupts. Understanding this gas-trapping layer helps explain its recent earthquakes and ground swells, giving researchers clues about what might be brewing underground. For locals near Naples, it’s a mix of reassurance (better predictions) and unease (the thing’s still active).

A new six-part podcast dives deep into the complex world of medical care for transgender youth in the U.S. It traces the origins of this care, shares personal stories of how it has impacted lives, and examines the heated legal and political battles that now threaten its future. Think of it as a comprehensive audio documentary that tackles a polarizing issue with nuance and human voices at the center.

Editor’s Note: This isn’t just another headline—it’s a deep, human look at one of today’s most contentious debates. With states passing laws to restrict or ban gender-affirming care for minors, this podcast could help listeners understand the real stakes beyond the political soundbites. Whether you’re personally affected, politically engaged, or just trying to make sense of the debate, it’s a story that’s shaping lives and laws right now.

SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is hinting he might retire the company’s Dragon spacecraft—a key player in NASA missions—after a public spat with former President Trump. While it’s unclear if this is a serious threat or just Musk’s usual provocative rhetoric, the possibility raises big questions about the future of U.S. spaceflight, especially since Dragon is currently the only American spacecraft ferrying astronauts to the ISS.

Editor’s Note: This isn’t just billionaire drama—it could have real consequences. If Musk follows through (and that’s a big if), NASA might suddenly find itself without a reliable ride to space, scrambling for alternatives. It’s a reminder of how much the U.S. space program now leans on private companies—and how personal clashes between powerful figures can ripple through entire industries.

Japan’s Ispace has suffered another setback in its lunar ambitions—their Resilience moon lander crashed during its landing attempt, mirroring the fate of the company’s first mission in 2023. It’s a tough blow for the private space firm, which is trying to carve out a role in the competitive lunar exploration race.

Editor’s Note: Landing on the moon is hard, even for experienced players—let alone private companies like Ispace. This crash underscores the challenges of affordable, commercial lunar missions, especially as more nations and startups aim for the moon. For Ispace, it’s back to the drawing board, but the broader lesson here is that space remains a high-risk, high-reward game.