<img src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/robotic-dog-lifting-backpack-with-its-mechanical-arm-in-an-industrial-setting.jpg?id=62304619&width=1245&height=700&coordinates=0%2C187%2C0%2C188"/> <a href="https://www.ghostrobotics.io/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Ghost Robotics</a> is today announcing a major upgrade for their Vision 60 quadruped: an arm. Ghost, a company which originated at the <a href="https://www.grasp.upenn.edu/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">GRASP Lab at the University of Pennsylvania</a>, specializes in exceptionally rugged quadrupeds, and while many of its customers use its robots for public safety and disaster relief, it also <a href="https://www.army.mil/article/274841/promising_experiment_signals_future_integration_of_advanced_tech_into_army_units" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">provides robots</a> to the United States military, which has very specific needs when it comes to keeping humans out of danger.In that context, it’s not unreasonable to assume that Ghost’s robots may sometimes be used to carry weapons, and despite the <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/ukraine-killer-drones" target="_self">proliferation of robots</a> in many roles in the Ukraine war, the idea of a legged robot carrying a weapon is not a comfortable one for many people. IEEE Spectrum spoke with Ghost co-founder and current CEO <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/gavin-kenneally-321a3833/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Gavin Kenneally</a> to learn more about the new arm, and to get his perspective on selling robots to the military. <img alt="Green military robot dog opens a wooden door with articulated arm." class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="78cf986983e026176a5e342b27bb8387" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" id="a501b" loading="lazy" src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/green-military-robot-dog-opens-a-wooden-door-with-articulated-arm.jpg?id=62304622&width=980"/> The Vision 60’s new arm has six degrees of freedom. Ghost Robotics<h2>Robots for the Military</h2>Ghost Robotics initially made a name for itself with its very impressive <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/ghost-robotics-minitaur-quadruped" target="_self">early work with the Minitaur direct-drive quadruped</a> in 2016. The company also made headlines in late 2021, when a now-deleted post on Twitter (now X) went viral because it included a photograph of one of Ghost’s Vision 60 quadrupeds <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/ghost-robotics-armed-military-robots" target="_self">with a rifle mounted on its back</a>.That picture resulted in a <a href="https://kodlab.seas.upenn.edu/news/koditscheks-letter-to-ghosts-ceo/" target="_blank">very strong reaction</a>, although as IEEE Spectrum reported at the time, robots with guns affixed to them wasn’t new: To mention one early example, the U.S. military had already deployed weapons on mobile robots <a href="https://www.wired.com/2008/04/armed-robots-st/" target="_blank">in Iraq in 2007</a>. And while several legged robot companies <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/robots-with-weapons-industry-initiative" target="_self">pledged in 2022 not to weaponize their general purpose robots</a>, the Chinese military <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/article/2024/may/30/chinese-armys-latest-weapon-gun-toting-dog" target="_blank">in 2024 displayed</a> quadrupeds from Unitree equipped with guns. (Unitree, based in China, was one of the signers of the 2022 pledge.)The issue of weaponized robots goes far beyond Ghost Robotics, and far beyond robots with legs. We’ve covered both the <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/we-should-not-ban-killer-robots" target="_self">practical</a> and <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/a-path-towards-reasonable-autonomous-weapons-regulation" target="_self">ethical</a> perspectives on this extensively at IEEE Spectrum, and the intensity of the debates show that there is no easy answer. But to summarize one important point made by some ethicists, some military experts, and Ghost Robotics itself: robots are replaceable, humans are not. “Customers use our robots to keep people out of harm’s way,” Ghost CEO Kenneally tells Spectrum.It’s also worth pointing out that even the companies who signed the pledge not to weaponize their general purpose robots <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/robots-with-weapons-industry-initiative" target="_self">acknowledge</a> that military robots exist, and are accepting of that, provided that such robots are used under existing legal doctrines and operate within those safeguards—and that what constraints should or should not be imposed on these kinds of robots is best decided by policymakers rather than industry.This is essentially Ghost Robotics’ position as well, says Kenneally. “We sell our robots to U.S. and allied governments, and as part of that, the robots are used in defense applications where they will sometimes be weaponized. What’s most critical to us is that the decisions about how to use these robots are happening systematically and ethically at the government policy level.”To some extent, these decisions are already being made within the U.S. government. <a href="https://media.defense.gov/2023/Jan/25/2003149928/-1/-1/0/DOD-DIRECTIVE-3000.09-AUTONOMY-IN-WEAPON-SYSTEMS.PDF" target="_blank">Department of Defense Directive 3000.09</a>, ‘Autonomy in Weapon Systems,’ lays out the responsibilities and limitations for how autonomous or human-directed robotics weapons systems should be developed and deployed, including requirements for human use-of-force judgements. At least in the U.S., this directive implies that there are rules and accountability for robotic weapons.<iframe allow="autoplay; fullscreen; picture-in-picture; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="360" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://player.vimeo.com/video/1143594232?h=7e2f4d4f75" title="vimeo-player" width="640"></iframe><h2>Vision 60’s Versatile Arm Capabilities</h2>Ghost sees its Vision 60 quadruped as a system that its trusted customers can use as they see fit, and the manipulator enables many additional capabilities. “The primary purpose of the robot has been as a sensor platform,” Kenneally says, “but sometimes there are doors in the way, or objects that need to be moved, or you might want the robot to take a sample. So the ability to do all of that mobile manipulation has been hugely valuable for our customers.”As it turns out, arms are good for more than manipulation. “One thing that’s been very interesting is that our customers have been using the arm as a sensor boom, which is something that we hadn’t anticipated,” says Kenneally. Ghost’s robot has plenty of cameras, but they’re mostly at the viewpoint of a moderately-sized dog. The new arm offers a more human-like vantage and a way to peek around corners or over things without exposing the whole robot.Ghost was not particularly interested in building their own arm, and tried off-the-shelf options to get the manipulation bit working. And they did get the manipulation working; what didn’t work were any of those arms after the 50 kilogram robot rolled over on them. “We wanted to make sure that we could build an arm that could stand up to the same intense rigors of our customers’ operations that the rest of the robot can,” says Kenneally. “Morphologically, we actually consider the arm to be a fifth leg, so that the robot operates as a unified system for whole-body control.”The rest of the robot is exceptionally rugged, which is what makes it appealing to customers with unique needs, like special forces teams. Enough battery life for more than three hours of walking (or more than 20 hours on standby) isn’t bad, and the Vision 60 is sealed against sand and dust, and can survive complete submergence in shallow water. It can operate in extreme temperatures ranging from -40 °C to 55 °C, which has been a particular challenge for robots. And if you do manage to put it in a situation where it physically breaks one of its legs, it’s easy to swap in a spare in just a few minutes, even out in the field. <img alt="Robotic dog opening a glass door with its arm in front of a building." class="rm-shortcode" data-rm-shortcode-id="fb918804faf74036d592f1602bbde275" data-rm-shortcode-name="rebelmouse-image" id="724f7" loading="lazy" src="https://spectrum.ieee.org/media-library/robotic-dog-opening-a-glass-door-with-its-arm-in-front-of-a-building.jpg?id=62304623&width=980"/> The Vision 60 can open doors withe high-level direction from a human operator.Ghost Robotics<h2>Quadruped Robot Competition From China</h2>Despite Ghost quietly selling over a thousand quadrupeds to date, Kenneally is cautious about the near future for legged robots, as is anyone who has seriously considered buying one, because it’s impossible to ignore the option of just buying one from a Chinese company at about a tenth the cost of a quadruped from a company based in the U.S. or Europe.“China has identified legged robotics as a lynchpin technology that they are strategically funding,” Kenneally says. “I think it’s an extremely serious threat in the long term, and we have to take these competitors very seriously despite their current shortcomings.” There is a technological moat, for now, but if the market for legged robots follows the same trajectory as the market for drones did, that moat will shrink drastically over the next few years.The United States is poised to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/us/chinese-dronemaker-dji-urges-us-complete-security-review-2025-12-04/" target="_blank">ban consumer drone sales from Chinese manufacturer DJI</a>, and <a href="https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2017/08/us-army-just-ordered-soldiers-stop-using-drones-chinas-dji/139999/" target="_blank">banned DJI drone use by federal agencies in 2017</a>. But it may be too late in some sense, as DJI’s global market share is <a href="https://www.technologyreview.com/2024/06/26/1094249/china-commercial-drone-dji-security/" target="_blank">something like 90 percent</a>. Meanwhile, Unitree may have already cornered <a href="https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/quadruped-state-of-the-market-unitree" target="_blank">somewhere around 70 percent</a> of the global market for quadrupeds, despite <a href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/unitree-robot-exploit" target="_self">the recent publication of exploits</a> that allow the robots to send unauthorized data to China.In the United States in particular, private sector robotics funding is unpredictable at the best of times, and Kenneally argues that to compete with Chinese-subsidized robot-makers American companies like Ghost who produce these robots domestically will need sustained U.S. government support, too. That doesn’t mean the government has to pick which companies will be the winners, but that it should find a way to support the U.S. robotics industry as a whole, if it still wants to have a meaningful one. “The quadruped industry isn’t a science project anymore,” says Kenneally. “It’s matured, and quadruped robots are going to become extremely important in both commercial and government applications. But it’s only through continued innovation that we’ll be able to stay ahead.”

أعلنت شركة Ghost Robotics عن ترقية كبيرة لروبوتها الرباعي Vision 60 من خلال إضافة ذراع ميكانيكية، مما يعزز قدراته للتطبيقات العسكرية. تأسست الشركة في مختبر GRASP بجامعة بنسلفانيا، وتخصصت في إنشاء روبوتات متينة لمجالات مختلفة، بما في ذلك السلامة العامة والإغاثة في حالات الكوارث، ولديها شراكة بارزة مع الجيش الأمريكي.

Ghost Robotics ha anunciado una actualización significativa para su robot cuadrúpedo Vision 60 al agregar un brazo mecánico, mejorando así sus capacidades para aplicaciones militares. La empresa, que se originó en el GRASP Lab de la Universidad de Pensilvania, se especializa en la creación de robots robustos para diversos sectores, incluida la seguridad pública y el rescate en desastres, y tiene una notable asociación con el ejército de los Estados Unidos.

Ghost Robotics a annoncé une mise à niveau majeure de son robot quadrupède Vision 60 en ajoutant un bras mécanique, améliorant ainsi ses capacités pour des applications militaires. L'entreprise, qui a vu le jour au GRASP Lab de l'Université de Pennsylvanie, se concentre sur la création de robots robustes pour divers secteurs, y compris la sécurité publique et le secours en cas de catastrophe, et entretient un partenariat notable avec l'armée des États-Unis.

Ghost Robotics has announced a significant upgrade to its Vision 60 quadruped robot by adding a mechanical arm, enhancing its capabilities for military applications. The company, which originated from the GRASP Lab at the University of Pennsylvania, focuses on creating rugged robots for various sectors, including public safety and disaster relief, and has a notable partnership with the United States military.

Ghost Robotics’ Arm Brings Manipulation to Military Quadrupeds

Medra, which programs robots with artificial intelligence to conduct and improve biological experiments, has raised $52 million to build what it says will be one of the largest autonomous labs in the United States.

نجحت شركة ميدرا في جمع 52 مليون دولار لتعزيز قدراتها في اكتشاف الأدوية من خلال استخدام الروبوتات المدعومة بالذكاء الاصطناعي، بهدف إنشاء واحدة من أكبر المختبرات المستقلة في الولايات المتحدة.

Medra ha recaudado con éxito 52 millones de dólares para mejorar sus capacidades en el descubrimiento de medicamentos mediante el uso de robots impulsados por inteligencia artificial, con el objetivo de establecer uno de los laboratorios autónomos más grandes en los Estados Unidos.

Medra a réussi à lever 52 millions de dollars pour améliorer ses capacités de découverte de médicaments grâce à des robots alimentés par l'intelligence artificielle, visant à établir l'un des plus grands laboratoires autonomes aux États-Unis.

Medra has successfully raised $52 million to enhance its capabilities in drug discovery through the use of artificial intelligence-powered robots, aiming to establish one of the largest autonomous laboratories in the United States.

Medra Raises $52 Million to Speed Drug Discovery With AI Robots

DJI looks set to push out a couple more products before a US ban is expected to come into effect on 23 December.

تستعد شركة DJI لإطلاق جهاز Osmo Pocket 4 وطائرة Avatar 360 قبل أن تدخل حظر محتمل على إطلاق منتجات جديدة في الولايات المتحدة حيز التنفيذ في 23 ديسمبر 2025. تشير التسريبات الأخيرة إلى أن كلا المنتجين قريبان من الإطلاق الرسمي، مع وجود موافقات تنظيمية بالفعل لطائرة Avatar 360.

DJI se está preparando para lanzar el Osmo Pocket 4 y el dron Avatar 360 antes de que una posible prohibición de nuevos lanzamientos de productos en EE. UU. entre en vigor el 23 de diciembre de 2025. Las filtraciones recientes indican que ambos productos están cerca de un lanzamiento oficial, con aprobaciones regulatorias ya en su lugar para el Avatar 360.

DJI se prépare à lancer l'Osmo Pocket 4 et le drone Avatar 360 avant qu'un éventuel interdiction de nouveaux lancements de produits aux États-Unis n'entre en vigueur le 23 décembre 2025. Des fuites récentes indiquent que les deux produits sont proches d'une sortie officielle, avec des approbations réglementaires déjà en place pour l'Avatar 360.

DJI is preparing to launch the Osmo Pocket 4 and the Avatar 360 drone before a potential US ban on new product launches takes effect on December 23, 2025. Recent leaks indicate that both products are nearing official release, with regulatory approvals already in place for the Avatar 360.

Big DJI Pocket 4 and Avata 360 leaks show a defiant DJI is planning on ending 2025 with a bang

DJI has launched the FlyCart 100 drone for delivering heavy packages in the most difficult environments.

أطلقت شركة DJI الطائرة المسيرة FlyCart 100، وهي طائرة توصيل قوية قادرة على حمل أحمال تصل إلى 100 كجم وصعود إلى ارتفاعات تصل إلى 6000 متر، مصممة لتحديات توصيل في بيئات صعبة. يمثل هذا الإطلاق تقدماً كبيراً في تكنولوجيا الطائرات المسيرة، مما يبرز التزام DJI بالابتكار في حلول اللوجستيات.

DJI ha lanzado el FlyCart 100, un potente dron de entrega capaz de transportar cargas de hasta 100 kg y ascender a altitudes de 6,000 metros, diseñado para entornos de entrega desafiantes. Este lanzamiento marca un avance significativo en la tecnología de drones, enfatizando el compromiso de DJI con la innovación en soluciones logísticas.

DJI a lancé le FlyCart 100, un drone de livraison puissant capable de transporter des charges allant jusqu'à 100 kg et d'atteindre des altitudes de 6 000 mètres, conçu pour des environnements de livraison difficiles. Ce lancement représente une avancée significative dans la technologie des drones, soulignant l'engagement de DJI envers l'innovation dans les solutions logistiques.

DJI has introduced the FlyCart 100, a powerful delivery drone capable of carrying loads up to 100kg and ascending to altitudes of 6,000 meters, designed for challenging delivery environments. This launch marks a significant advancement in drone technology, emphasizing DJI's commitment to innovation in logistics solutions.

Ghost Robotics’ Arm Brings Manipulation to Military Quadrupeds

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