As record numbers leave New Zealand, why are most people choosing Australia?

Despite a growing sentiment of disinterest in horse racing, Australians continue to place significant bets on the Melbourne Cup. This trend is noteworthy as it contrasts with the overall decline in money spent on horse racing due to rising cost-of-living pressures and increased regulation. The Melbourne Cup remains a cultural staple, but the changing attitudes towards betting could signal a shift in how Australians engage with this iconic event.

Australian scientist Prof Lidia Morawska has been awarded a prestigious Prime Minister's Prize for her significant contributions to research during the COVID-19 pandemic. This recognition is particularly important as it comes at a time when anti-science sentiments are on the rise, highlighting the need for credible scientific voices. Morawska's work has not only advanced our understanding of airborne transmission of viruses but also reinforced the critical role of science in public health. Her achievements inspire future generations of scientists and emphasize the importance of evidence-based research in combating misinformation.

A recent report from Australia's employment department reveals a troubling trend: nearly 90% of jobseekers are struggling to secure long-term employment, with only 11.7% finding jobs that last at least 26 weeks. This raises serious concerns about the effectiveness of private job agencies, which have received millions in funding yet seem unable to deliver meaningful results. The implications are significant, as this situation not only affects individuals seeking stable work but also highlights broader issues within the employment sector that need urgent attention.

The Australian government has announced a new 'solar sharer' program that will provide households in New South Wales, south-east Queensland, and South Australia with at least three hours of free solar power each day, even for those without solar panels. This initiative is significant as it aims to reduce energy costs for families and promote the use of renewable energy, contributing to a more sustainable future.

Australia is set to make history by signing its first treaty with Indigenous peoples in Victoria this month. This landmark agreement aims to empower First Nations communities by giving them a greater voice in laws and policies that impact their lives. This move is significant as it represents a step towards reconciliation and recognition of Indigenous rights, fostering a more inclusive society.

Iran has stated that it is not in a hurry to resume nuclear talks with the United States, despite facing significant economic challenges and external pressures. This decision highlights Iran's cautious approach to negotiations, which could impact international relations and the ongoing discourse surrounding nuclear agreements.

An Optus customer reported a significant outage affecting the triple-zero emergency service, highlighting serious concerns about the reliability of telecommunications in Australia. This incident raises questions about the preparedness of service providers to handle emergencies, which is crucial for public safety. As customers rely heavily on these services, the implications of such outages can be dire, prompting discussions on regulatory measures and the need for improved infrastructure.

The US ambassador to the UK has urged for an increase in drilling in the North Sea, highlighting its potential to significantly boost the economy. This call to action comes at a time when energy security and economic growth are critical issues for both nations. By tapping into the resources of the North Sea, the UK could enhance its energy independence while creating jobs and stimulating local economies.

The Premier League match between Sunderland and Everton kicked off at 8pm GMT at the Stadium of Light, where Everton manager David Moyes faced a less than warm reception upon his return. This match is significant as it highlights the ongoing dynamics in the league and the performance of Sunderland, who have been noted for their recent successes.

The recent report from the BC Coroners Service reveals a troubling trend in toxic drug deaths, with 158 fatalities recorded in September, marking a 19% decrease from 2024. While the drop may seem positive, the fact that fentanyl or its analogs were present in 84% of those tested highlights the ongoing crisis surrounding substance abuse in the region. This situation underscores the urgent need for effective interventions and support systems to combat the opioid epidemic.

Former Australian Prime Minister Paul Keating revealed that he provided Prime Minister Anthony Albanese with 'fighting points' for his meeting with President Trump, suggesting that Albanese was prepared to respond assertively if the conversation turned confrontational. This insight highlights the ongoing complexities in international relations, particularly the rivalry between China and the US, and underscores the importance of Australia’s diplomatic stance in navigating these tensions.

Russia has announced advancements in the eastern Ukrainian city of Pokrovsk, a key transport hub, after a year of attempts to seize it. However, Ukraine maintains that its defenders are holding their ground. This ongoing conflict highlights the strategic importance of Pokrovsk and the resilience of Ukrainian forces amidst continued pressure.

Donald Trump's approval rating has dropped to a concerning 37%, according to a recent CNN/SSRS survey. This decline reflects a growing dissatisfaction among Americans, with 68% believing that the country is heading in the wrong direction. This shift in public opinion is significant as it could impact Trump's political future and the upcoming midterm elections, highlighting the challenges he faces in maintaining support.

Tragically, Carlos Alberto Manzo Rodríguez, the mayor of Michoacán, was shot and killed during the Day of the Dead festivities. This incident highlights the ongoing violence and insecurity faced by public officials in Mexico, as Manzo had previously expressed concerns for his safety and was often seen wearing a bulletproof vest. His death not only impacts the local community but also raises alarms about the broader issues of safety and governance in the region.