First students evacuated from Gaza to study in UK

The ongoing assault by Israeli forces on Gaza City has escalated, resulting in the tragic deaths of two children due to a strike on a school. This situation is critical as it highlights the severe humanitarian crisis in the region, drawing international attention and concern over the impact of military actions on civilians, especially children.

The Israeli military has issued a stark warning to aid workers in northern Gaza, stating that only hospitals will be protected sites, leaving other humanitarian infrastructure vulnerable to potential targeting. This development raises serious concerns about the safety of aid operations and the well-being of civilians in the region, as the ongoing conflict intensifies. The implications of this warning could severely impact the delivery of essential services and aid to those in desperate need, highlighting the urgent need for international attention and intervention.

Portugal's decision to recognize a Palestinian state is a significant step in international diplomacy, reflecting a growing trend among countries to support Palestinian statehood. With nine other nations, including France and the UK, planning similar actions next week, this move could enhance the legitimacy of Palestine on the global stage and potentially influence future negotiations in the region.

A recent survey reveals that a quarter of UK university physics departments are at risk of closure due to funding pressures, with four out of five departments already making staff cuts. This alarming trend raises concerns about the future of physics education in the UK and its implications for the country's leadership in scientific research and innovation. The Institute of Physics highlights the urgency of addressing these challenges to ensure the sustainability of physics as a vital field of study.

The situation in Gaza has escalated dramatically as Israeli forces have launched strikes with unprecedented force, resulting in the deaths of at least 43 people since dawn. This comes amid a growing humanitarian crisis, with the death toll from a man-made famine now reaching 441. The ongoing conflict has forced many Palestinians to flee their homes, highlighting the urgent need for international attention and intervention to address the dire conditions faced by civilians.

In a recent statement, a UK minister firmly rejected US President Donald Trump's suggestion to deploy the military to address illegal migration. This response highlights the ongoing tensions between the UK and the US regarding immigration policies and the differing approaches to handling migration issues. The minister's stance is significant as it underscores the UK's commitment to managing its borders independently, while also reflecting the complexities of international relations in the context of migration.

This week's photo gallery showcases significant global events, including Israeli strikes on Gaza, a funeral in Kyiv, riots in Paris, and the World Athletics Championships in Tokyo. These images, captured by leading photojournalists, highlight the diverse and often distressing realities faced around the world, reminding us of the importance of visual storytelling in understanding current affairs.

Israel's ongoing ground offensive in Gaza is intensifying pressure on Hamas, but the repercussions are significant. While the military might seem to be gaining ground, the cost is high, as the conflict is isolating Israel internationally and causing deep divisions within its own society. This situation raises important questions about the long-term implications of such a strategy and the potential for lasting peace in the region.

Former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair is reportedly developing a plan for post-war Gaza, as indicated by British and Israeli media. While there has been no official response from Israel, the situation could become complicated if US President Donald Trump endorses the initiative, making it difficult for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to decline. This development is significant as it highlights international involvement in the region's recovery efforts and the potential for diplomatic negotiations.

The United States has exercised its veto power for the sixth time to block UN Security Council resolutions concerning Gaza, a move that has drawn significant criticism. This action highlights the ongoing tensions between the US and other nations regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By protecting Israel from international scrutiny, the US is not only influencing global diplomatic relations but also impacting the humanitarian situation in Gaza, making this a crucial issue for international peace efforts.

The recent announcement by the UK and Irish governments regarding a new framework to address the issues stemming from the NI Legacy Act is being hailed as a significant step forward. This deal aims to mend the longstanding rift between London and Dublin, fostering better relations and promoting healing in the region. It's an important development that could pave the way for improved cooperation and understanding, ultimately benefiting the communities affected by the legacy of the past.

The UK and Irish governments have reached a significant agreement aimed at addressing the unresolved issues stemming from the Northern Ireland Troubles. This new framework is crucial as it seeks to promote reconciliation and healing in a region still affected by its tumultuous past. By tackling these legacy issues, both governments hope to foster a more peaceful and united future for the people of Northern Ireland.

Estonia has called for consultations with NATO following reports of Russian jets allegedly violating its airspace. This incident comes amid heightened tensions, as Russia also faced accusations of drone incursions into the airspace of two other NATO member countries. The situation underscores the ongoing challenges in regional security and the importance of NATO's collective defense commitments.

Tony Abbott is calling on conservative voters to rally behind the Liberals, urging them to give the party 'one last chance' amidst internal conflicts. This appeal comes as key figures like Jacinta Nampijinpa Price and Warren Mundine emphasize the importance of unity within the conservative movement. Abbott's message is significant as it highlights the challenges the Liberals face and the need for a cohesive front to regain support, especially in light of factional disputes that threaten their stability.

DUP leader Gavin Robinson has pointed out that while the Northern Ireland Assembly has its flaws, the idea that people would be better off under Keir Starmer's leadership is misguided. This statement highlights the ongoing debate about the effectiveness of unionism in Northern Ireland and the challenges faced by political leaders in addressing public concerns.

Poland has taken proactive measures to secure its airspace by deploying aircraft in response to recent Russian strikes on western Ukraine. This move highlights Poland's commitment to national security and its readiness to protect its borders, especially given the escalating tensions in the region. The Polish military's swift action demonstrates a strong defense posture, reassuring citizens and allies alike.

The recent Optus network outage has raised serious concerns after it was revealed that the disruption lasted eight hours longer than initially reported, impacting 600 customers' ability to call emergency services. Tragically, this outage is linked to three incidents involving fatalities, highlighting the critical importance of reliable communication networks. This situation not only affects those directly involved but also raises questions about the accountability and preparedness of telecommunications providers in emergencies.

This week, Cillian Murphy delivers a standout performance in a gripping high school drama that balances brutality with hope, while Joy Crookes, the talented singer-songwriter from south London, makes a vibrant return with her unique style. These highlights from the Guardian's top reviews showcase the exciting developments in culture, reflecting the dynamic creativity in the arts that resonates with audiences.