England and Wales prison checks to be enhanced after inmate released in error

France's parliament is currently embroiled in a heated budget debate, with MPs rejecting a proposal to freeze the income tax scale, which could cost the government around €2 billion. This decision has sparked tensions among political factions, as the right has secured cuts on overtime taxes while the Socialists are advocating for a new tax on high earners. The situation is critical, as left-wing leader Olivier Faure has warned of a potential no-confidence vote if a compromise isn't reached soon, which could lead to early elections. This debate is significant as it reflects the ongoing struggle over fiscal policy and economic priorities in France.

The Australian government is set to introduce a controversial bill that could allow the environment minister to approve projects that conflict with existing nature laws. This new 'national interest' provision has raised concerns among environmentalists and stakeholders, as it may undermine protections for biodiversity and ecosystems. The implications of this legislation are significant, as it could prioritize development over environmental conservation, sparking a debate about the balance between economic growth and ecological responsibility.

Starting Monday, social landlords in England are now legally required to address emergency health and safety issues within 24 hours, a significant step forward in tenant protection. This new law, inspired by the tragic case of two-year-old Awaab Ishak who died due to mould exposure, aims to ensure that tenants live in safe conditions. By mandating quick responses to serious hazards, the law not only honors Awaab's memory but also seeks to prevent similar tragedies in the future, making housing safer for everyone.

Hadush Kebatu's rearrest after a two-day manhunt highlights serious concerns about the criminal justice system's handling of dangerous individuals. His mistaken release from prison raises questions about safety and accountability, especially in the context of migrant-related crimes. This incident not only affects the victims but also stirs public fear and debate over immigration policies and law enforcement practices.

The recent accidental release of Hadush Kebatu from Chelmsford prison has prompted the government to implement new mandatory procedures for prison checks. This incident highlights the importance of ensuring that such mistakes do not happen again, as they can undermine public trust in the justice system and raise concerns about safety.

Over 1,200 public health leaders in the UK are urging parliament to swiftly pass the tobacco and vapes bill, emphasizing its importance for protecting future generations. This call comes as the legislation is set to be scrutinized, with experts highlighting that the proposed measures are crucial and should not be overlooked. The swift passage of this bill could significantly impact public health and reduce smoking rates, making it a pivotal moment in the fight against tobacco use.

Pat Cummins has been ruled out of the first Ashes Test due to a back injury, which is disappointing news for Australian cricket fans. As he continues his recovery, Steve Smith will step in as captain for the series opener against England. This is significant because Cummins' absence could impact Australia's performance in a crucial series, and fans will be eager to see how Smith leads the team in his place.

Noah Caluori, a promising 19-year-old wing from Saracens, has been selected for England's autumn internationals squad by coach Steve Borthwick. Caluori made a remarkable debut in the Premiership, scoring five tries in his first start against Sale. His inclusion in the squad highlights England's commitment to nurturing young talent as they prepare for a challenging November schedule with four Test matches. This call-up not only marks a significant milestone in Caluori's career but also reflects the team's strategy to blend youth with experience.

Lithuania has taken a strong stance by closing its border with Belarus following a concerning incident where balloons disrupted operations at Vilnius airport. Prime Minister Ingrida Šimonytė emphasized that no hybrid attacks will be tolerated, pledging to take decisive action against such threats. This move is significant as it highlights Lithuania's commitment to national security and its proactive approach in safeguarding its airspace. Meanwhile, in the Czech Republic, President Petr Pavel is working with former Prime Minister Andrej Babiš to form a new government after recent elections, indicating a shift in political dynamics.

Recent reports from NGOs reveal that 28 new 'carbon bomb' projects have emerged since 2021, which could lead to CO2 emissions that are 11 times greater than the remaining global carbon budget needed to meet Paris Agreement targets. This alarming trend highlights the urgent need for action to curb emissions and protect our climate, as these projects threaten to undermine global efforts to combat climate change.

A grooming gang consisting of four men and one woman has been sentenced for the horrific crime of raping ten women in Dundee. The perpetrators lured their victims with drugs at various locations, highlighting a disturbing trend of exploitation and abuse. This case underscores the urgent need for stronger measures to protect vulnerable individuals and address the systemic issues surrounding such crimes.

The U.S. is making significant investments in rare-earth companies, driven by concerns over China's reliability as a supplier. This shift not only aims to secure essential minerals for technology and defense but also represents a strategic move to bolster domestic production and reduce dependency on foreign sources. As the demand for these critical materials grows, this investment could lead to economic growth and job creation in the U.S., making it a pivotal moment for the industry.

Paul Biya has successfully secured his eighth term as president of Cameroon, winning 53.7% of the vote in the recent elections held on October 27. This victory extends his long-standing leadership, which has lasted for 43 years. The announcement by the Constitutional Council highlights Biya's continued influence in Cameroonian politics, despite challenges from his rival, Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who garnered 35.2% of the votes. This election outcome is significant as it reflects the political landscape in Cameroon and raises questions about the future direction of the country under Biya's extended rule.

The UK government's housing secretary has announced plans to transition asylum seekers out of hotels and into purpose-built modular structures, potentially on former military bases. This move is expected to take place within weeks, addressing the ongoing reliance on temporary accommodations. The initiative is significant as it aims to improve living conditions for asylum seekers and streamline the housing process, reflecting a proactive approach to a pressing issue in UK politics.