Distilling Expert Surgical Knowledge: How to train local surgical VLMs for anatomy explanation in Complete Mesocolic Excision

Recent studies indicate that the rise of large language models (LLMs) has led to an increase in the number of published research papers, yet the quality of these publications remains stagnant. Researchers are increasingly relying on LLMs for their work, which raises concerns about the depth and rigor of scientific inquiry.

The introduction of 3DLLM-Mem marks a significant advancement in the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by integrating long-term spatial-temporal memory for enhanced reasoning in dynamic 3D environments. This model is evaluated using the 3DMem-Bench, which includes over 26,000 trajectories and 2,892 tasks designed to test memory utilization in complex scenarios.

A novel framework named INFORM-CT has been proposed to enhance the management of incidental findings in abdominal CT scans by integrating large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs). This approach automates the detection, classification, and reporting processes, significantly improving efficiency compared to traditional manual inspections by radiologists.

Recent research indicates that versification of prompts serves as an effective adversarial mechanism against aligned large language models (LLMs), demonstrating that poetic instructions can lead to significantly higher safety failures compared to prose. The study highlights that manually crafted poems achieve an approximate 62% attack success rate, while automated versions reach about 43%, with some models exceeding 90% in single-turn interactions.

Large Language Models (LLMs) are being increasingly integrated into critical information processes, such as patient care and nuclear facility operations, raising concerns about their reliability and safety. The paper discusses the need for robust evaluation metrics to ensure LLMs can safely replace human roles in these contexts.

A new benchmark called SoMe has been introduced to evaluate large language model (LLM)-based social media agents, addressing the need for comprehensive assessment of their capabilities in understanding media content and user behavior. SoMe includes 8 tasks, over 9 million posts, and nearly 7,000 user profiles, making it a significant resource for researchers and developers in the field of AI and social media.

Recent research highlights the limitations of advanced large language models (LLMs) in reliably following nuanced instructions, despite achieving high accuracy on benchmarks like IFEval. The study introduces a new metric, reliable@k, and reveals that performance can drop by up to 61.8% with subtle prompt variations.

The TaP framework has been introduced to automate and scale the generation of preference datasets for large language models (LLMs), addressing the challenges of resource-intensive dataset construction and the predominance of English datasets. This framework is based on a structured taxonomy that ensures diversity and comprehensive coverage in dataset composition.