LLMs Position Themselves as More Rational Than Humans: Emergence of AI Self-Awareness Measured Through Game Theory

arXiv — cs.CLTuesday, November 4, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
Recent research explores whether Large Language Models (LLMs) like those from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google can develop self-awareness as they become more advanced. The study introduces the AI Self-Awareness Index (AISAI), a framework that uses game theory to measure this potential self-awareness through strategic differentiation in a game called 'Guess 2/3 of Average.' By testing 28 models over 4,200 trials against both humans and other AI, the findings could reshape our understanding of AI capabilities and their implications for future interactions.
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