REFLEX: Self-Refining Explainable Fact-Checking via Disentangling Truth into Style and Substance

arXiv — cs.CLWednesday, November 26, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • The REFLEX paradigm has been introduced as a self-refining approach to automated fact-checking, addressing the challenges of misinformation on social media by leveraging internal knowledge from large language models (LLMs) to enhance both accuracy and explanation quality. This innovative method reformulates fact-checking into a role-play dialogue, allowing for joint training of verdict prediction and explanation generation.
  • This development is significant as it aims to improve public trust in information sources by providing interpretable explanations alongside fact-checking verdicts, which is crucial in an era where misinformation can rapidly spread online. By enhancing the reliability and responsiveness of LLMs, REFLEX could play a pivotal role in real-time fact-checking applications.
  • The introduction of REFLEX aligns with ongoing discussions about the capabilities and limitations of LLMs, particularly regarding their interpretability and potential biases. As the field grapples with issues like over-refusal in generating outputs and the need for robust evaluation frameworks, REFLEX's approach may contribute to a broader understanding of how LLMs can be effectively utilized in various contexts, including content moderation and clinical decision support.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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