Can Large Language Models Analyze Graphs like Professionals? A Benchmark, Datasets and Models

arXiv — cs.CL•Tuesday, November 4, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM

Recent research highlights the potential of large language models (LLMs) to analyze graphs, a skill crucial for various fields like social networks and biological research. This advancement is significant as it paves the way for more sophisticated general intelligence. However, current benchmarks for LLMs in graph analysis are limited, focusing on small graphs and requiring direct reasoning over prompts. Addressing these limitations could enhance the capabilities of LLMs, making them more effective in processing complex data structures.

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