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(How) Do Language Models Track State?

arXiv — cs.LG•Monday, November 3, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
NeutralArtificial Intelligence
Recent research explores how transformer language models track the unobserved state of an evolving world, a capability that underpins their diverse applications from storytelling to code generation. By studying these models' ability to handle permutations, the findings shed light on the underlying mechanisms that enable them to perform complex tasks. This research is significant as it enhances our understanding of artificial intelligence and its potential to simulate real-world scenarios, paving the way for more advanced applications in various fields.
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