Causal Judge Evaluation: Calibrated Surrogate Metrics for LLM Systems

arXiv — stat.MLMonday, December 15, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A new framework called Causal Judge Evaluation (CJE) has been introduced to address the statistical shortcomings of using large language models (LLMs) as judges in model assessments. CJE achieves a 99% pairwise ranking accuracy on 4,961 prompts from Chatbot Arena while significantly reducing costs by utilizing a calibrated judge with only 5% of oracle labels.
  • This development is crucial as it enhances the reliability and efficiency of LLM evaluations, which are increasingly relied upon for scaling model assessments in artificial intelligence. By correcting previous statistical failures, CJE positions itself as a more effective alternative in the evaluation landscape.
  • The introduction of CJE reflects a broader trend in AI research towards improving the accuracy and interpretability of model evaluations. This aligns with ongoing efforts to bridge the gap between human and machine judgments, as seen in various frameworks aimed at aligning evaluations and addressing biases in LLM outputs.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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