A Systematic Analysis of Large Language Models with RAG-enabled Dynamic Prompting for Medical Error Detection and Correction

arXiv — cs.CLWednesday, November 26, 2025 at 5:00:00 AM
  • A systematic analysis has been conducted on large language models (LLMs) utilizing retrieval-augmented dynamic prompting (RDP) for medical error detection and correction. The study evaluated various prompting strategies, including zero-shot and static prompting, using the MEDEC dataset to assess the performance of nine instruction-tuned LLMs, including GPT and Claude, in identifying and correcting clinical documentation errors.
  • This development is significant as it highlights the potential of LLMs to enhance patient safety by improving the accuracy of clinical documentation. The findings indicate that different prompting strategies yield varying levels of effectiveness, which could inform future applications of LLMs in healthcare settings.
  • The exploration of LLMs in medical contexts raises important discussions about their alignment with clinical decision-making and the challenges posed by flawed premises and over-refusal tendencies. As LLMs continue to evolve, addressing these issues will be crucial for their safe and effective deployment in sensitive areas such as healthcare.
— via World Pulse Now AI Editorial System

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