Factbox-What to watch for at China’s Communist Party’s plenum

Federal Reserve official Christopher Waller has warned that the rise of artificial intelligence could lead to significant job losses before the creation of new employment opportunities becomes apparent. This statement highlights the potential disruption AI may cause in the labor market, raising concerns about economic stability and the future of work. As businesses increasingly adopt AI technologies, workers in various sectors may face uncertainty, making it crucial for policymakers to address these challenges proactively.

The commitment of the US and China to global debt efforts is a promising sign for international financial stability, according to the IMF's strategy chief. This collaboration is crucial as it can lead to more effective solutions for countries struggling with debt, fostering economic recovery and growth. The ongoing dialogue between these two major economies highlights the importance of cooperation in addressing global financial challenges.

The US has issued a stark warning that the global economy could 'decouple' from China if the country enforces new export controls on rare earths and critical minerals. Scott Bessent highlighted that Washington is prepared to retaliate against Beijing's policies, which could have significant implications for international trade and supply chains. This situation is crucial as it underscores the growing tensions between the two economic giants and raises concerns about the stability of global markets.

Lebanon's economy minister has expressed optimism that the cabinet will soon sign the fiscal gap law, a crucial step towards stabilizing the country's financial situation. This law is expected to address the significant budget deficit and restore confidence among investors and citizens alike. By taking this action, the government aims to pave the way for economic recovery and attract much-needed foreign aid.

Argentina's ongoing struggle with economic instability has led to a series of bailouts, raising concerns about the sustainability of its financial practices. The country's reliance on international assistance, particularly from the IMF, highlights the challenges it faces in managing its debt and restoring investor confidence. This situation matters because it not only affects Argentina's economy but also has broader implications for global markets and the future of international financial support.

The U.S. is set to increase its control over more companies in response to China's growing dominance in the rare earths sector. This move is significant as rare earth elements are crucial for various technologies, including electronics and renewable energy. By taking control, the U.S. aims to secure its supply chain and reduce dependency on China, which currently holds a substantial share of the global market. This shift could lead to increased competition and innovation in the rare earths industry.

The dollar has weakened as ongoing trade tensions between the US and China continue to escalate. This situation is significant because it not only affects the currency markets but also has broader implications for global trade and economic stability. Investors are closely monitoring these developments, as they could influence trade policies and economic relations between the two largest economies in the world.

US President Donald Trump has threatened to halt cooking oil trade with China in response to the country's refusal to purchase American soybeans, escalating tensions between the two economic giants. This move is seen as retaliation for what Trump describes as an 'Economically Hostile Act' that harms American soybean farmers. The situation is significant as it highlights the ongoing trade disputes and could further strain relations, impacting global markets and agricultural sectors.

The UK government is seeing a decrease in borrowing costs, which is a positive sign for the economy. Meanwhile, semiconductor company ASML is experiencing mixed results; while it benefits from the AI boom, it anticipates a drop in demand from China next year. ASML reported a slight decline in sales for the third quarter, totaling €7.5 billion, down from €7.7 billion in the previous quarter. This situation highlights the complexities of the global market, where advancements in technology can be offset by regional economic challenges.

Israel's inflation rate has dropped to 2.5% in September, a significant decrease that could lead to potential interest rate cuts. This decline is important as it reflects a stabilizing economy, which may encourage consumer spending and investment. Lower rates could also ease financial burdens for borrowers, making it a positive development for many.

Stephen Miran, a Federal Reserve governor, has raised concerns that a potential showdown with China could lead to emergency rate cuts. This warning highlights the fragility of the current economic landscape and the Fed's challenges in navigating international tensions. Such drastic measures could have significant implications for financial markets and the broader economy, making it crucial for investors and policymakers to stay alert to these developments.

Nigerian inflation has dropped to its lowest level in over three years as of September, primarily due to a decrease in food prices. This is significant because it suggests an easing of economic pressures on consumers, potentially leading to improved purchasing power and stability in the market. Lower inflation can foster a more favorable environment for investment and growth, which is crucial for Nigeria's economy.

Delaware's highest court is currently reviewing a pay plan for Tesla's CEO Elon Musk, which has sparked significant interest among shareholders and legal experts. This case is important as it could set a precedent for executive compensation and corporate governance, impacting how companies structure pay for their top executives in the future.

Wall Street banks have reported a remarkable $15 billion in trading profits, capitalizing on a strong stock market rally. This impressive performance highlights their ability to navigate market fluctuations and seize opportunities, particularly following the chaos induced by tariffs. The success in the third quarter underscores the resilience of these financial institutions and their pivotal role in the economy.

In the latest newsletter from the Odd Lots universe, hosts Joe Weisenthal and Tracy Alloway discuss the pressing issues surrounding America's data landscape. They delve into the implications of recent developments in markets, finance, and the economy, highlighting the importance of staying informed in a rapidly changing environment. This conversation is crucial as it sheds light on how data influences our daily lives and the broader economic context.

PPE Medpro, a company linked to Baroness Mone, has failed to repay £122 million after breaching a Covid-19 contract. This situation raises concerns about accountability in government contracts and the implications for public trust, especially during a health crisis. The failure to meet financial obligations not only affects the company's reputation but also highlights the need for stricter oversight in the procurement of essential supplies.

Czechoslovak Group AS, known for its armored vehicles and munitions, is exploring a potential €3 billion IPO as early as January 2026. This move could mark the first significant public offering in Europe for the new year, signaling a positive trend in the market and attracting investor interest. The company's decision to go public reflects confidence in its growth and the broader economic recovery, making it a noteworthy development for both the industry and investors.

The US is taking significant steps to support Argentina's economy by purchasing more Argentine pesos and working on a $20 billion debt facility, as highlighted by Bessent. This move is crucial as it aims to stabilize Argentina's financial situation and foster economic growth, which could have positive implications for both countries.