Ancient DNA Reveals New Diseases behind Napoleon’s 1812 Russian Retreat

A recent study analyzing DNA from the teeth of soldiers buried in a mass grave from Napoleon's 1812 Russian retreat has revealed that many suffered from unexpected diseases, specifically paratyphoid fever and relapsing fever. This discovery sheds new light on the health challenges faced by the troops during this disastrous campaign, where around 300,000 soldiers perished due to starvation, cold, and illness. Understanding these diseases helps historians and medical researchers better grasp the conditions that contributed to the catastrophic loss of life.

The Kremlin's ongoing efforts to control the internet have intensified, with the banning of major platforms like Facebook and Instagram. Now, Russia is promoting a new app called 'Max' that aims to centralize various internet services under state control. This move raises concerns about freedom of expression and access to information, as it reflects a broader trend of internet censorship in the country.

Recent DNA testing has uncovered that typhus was not the main cause of death for Napoleon's army, challenging long-held beliefs about the historical events. This revelation is significant as it reshapes our understanding of the challenges faced by Napoleon's troops and highlights the importance of modern science in uncovering historical truths.

Recent DNA analysis of a mass grave from Napoleon Bonaparte's French army has shed light on the diseases that plagued the Grande Armée during their infamous retreat from Russia in 1812. This discovery is significant as it not only provides historical insights into the challenges faced by the soldiers but also highlights the impact of disease on military campaigns, reminding us of the harsh realities of war.

The UK military has revealed that Russia is actively targeting its military satellites on a weekly basis, raising significant concerns about the security of the UK's space infrastructure. This ongoing threat highlights the increasing tensions in space and the need for robust defensive measures to protect vital assets. As nations rely more on satellite technology for communication and defense, understanding and addressing these risks is crucial for national security.

The 2025 Wildlife Photographer of the Year awards have showcased stunning images that capture the beauty and drama of nature, including a hyena prowling through an abandoned diamond mining town and a striking scene of rattlesnakes. These captivating photographs not only highlight the incredible talent of wildlife photographers but also raise awareness about the importance of conservation and the challenges faced by wildlife in their natural habitats.

In October, stargazers can spot five of NASA's legendary spacecraft, including the James Webb Space Telescope, in the night sky. This is an exciting opportunity for astronomy enthusiasts and casual observers alike to connect with these remarkable achievements in space exploration. Knowing where to find these spacecraft not only enhances our appreciation for science but also inspires curiosity about the universe.

This week in science news, we explore the dazzling display of comets racing toward the sun and uncover the mystery behind our galaxy's glow. Additionally, scientists share intriguing insights into why time seems to speed up as we age. These discoveries not only captivate our imagination but also deepen our understanding of the universe and our place within it, making it an exciting time for science enthusiasts.

In a delightful exploration of nature, a visit to a local nature reserve in Oxfordshire reveals the enchanting world of fungi. Once a Victorian rubbish dump, the area has transformed into a vibrant habitat teeming with wildlife. The author shares their experience of discovering various fungi, like the veiled poisonpie and smoky polypore, amidst the colorful autumn leaves. This story highlights the beauty of nature and the importance of preserving such spaces for future generations.

Today marks an exciting milestone for Japan as its advanced HTV-X cargo spacecraft launches for the first time to the International Space Station. This mission not only showcases Japan's growing capabilities in space exploration but also enhances international collaboration in scientific research. You can catch the launch live, making it a moment to celebrate in the world of space technology.

Recent research suggests that Neanderthals were more vulnerable to lead poisoning than modern humans, which may have played a role in our evolutionary advantage. This exposure to lead over millions of years could have contributed to the development of language in humans, setting us apart from our Neanderthal cousins. Understanding these differences not only sheds light on our evolutionary history but also highlights the unique traits that have shaped human civilization.