James Webb telescope celebrates Halloween with eerie image of a dying sun — it's what our own might look like one day

Recent observations from the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed that the interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS has undergone significant transformation due to billions of years of exposure to space radiation. This thick irradiated crust indicates that the comet no longer resembles its original home star system, providing valuable insights into the effects of cosmic environments on celestial bodies. Understanding these changes is crucial for astronomers as it helps them learn more about the history and evolution of comets and their role in the universe.

Scientists have unveiled an innovative laser-based ice drill that promises to revolutionize our exploration of ice-covered celestial bodies, particularly Jupiter's moon Europa. This technology allows for deeper and more efficient probing of ice, which is crucial for understanding the potential for life in these distant worlds. As we continue to seek answers about our solar system, this advancement could open new avenues for research and discovery.

The James Webb Space Telescope has captured a stunning image of the Red Spider Nebula, featuring its striking three-light-year-long legs set against a field of twinkling stars. This discovery not only highlights the telescope's advanced capabilities but also deepens our understanding of nebulae and their role in the universe, making it an exciting moment for both astronomers and space enthusiasts alike.

Recent studies suggest that air pollution may be impacting marathon runners' performance, leading to slower times. This is significant because it highlights the broader implications of environmental factors on health and athletic performance, urging both athletes and policymakers to consider air quality in their training and regulations.

In 1925, a group of seven students undertook a remarkable experiment, staying awake for 60 hours to challenge the notion that sleep is essential. This study aimed to explore the effects of prolonged wakefulness and contributed to the ongoing conversation about the importance of sleep in our lives. Understanding sleep's role is crucial as it impacts our health, productivity, and overall well-being.

Recent research highlights the potential impact of air quality on brain health, suggesting that pollutants may affect cognitive functions. This study is significant as it raises awareness about the importance of clean air for overall well-being and encourages discussions on environmental policies aimed at improving air quality.

PBS is celebrating 25 years of the International Space Station (ISS) with a special airing of NOVA's 'Operation Space Station' on November 5 and 12. This documentary offers a unique glimpse into the design, construction, and operation of the ISS, highlighting its significance in advancing space exploration and international collaboration. It's a great opportunity for viewers to appreciate the incredible achievements in space science over the past quarter-century.

A toxicologist has shared insights on the safety of cutting moldy parts off food, emphasizing the risks associated with molds and bacteria that can produce harmful toxins. Understanding when it's safe to salvage food and when it's better to discard it is crucial for maintaining health and preventing foodborne illnesses. This knowledge is particularly important for consumers looking to reduce waste while ensuring their meals are safe.

Scientists are exploring an innovative way to power future airplanes using food scraps, turning waste into a valuable resource. This breakthrough could significantly reduce the aviation industry's carbon footprint and reliance on fossil fuels, making air travel more sustainable. As the world seeks greener alternatives, this development not only addresses waste management but also paves the way for a cleaner future in aviation.