UN refugee chief visits Sudan to highlight deepening humanitarian crisis

Fierce fighting has erupted in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as M23 rebel fighters advance towards the strategic city of Uvira, just days after a peace deal was signed between Rwanda and the DRC in Washington. This escalation follows a history of conflict involving the M23 group, which has been accused of receiving support from Rwanda.

The United States has sanctioned several Colombian citizens accused of establishing a transnational network to recruit fighters for the ongoing conflict in Sudan. This action highlights the U.S. government's efforts to combat the involvement of foreign mercenaries in international conflicts, particularly in regions experiencing severe humanitarian crises.

About 200,000 people have fled their homes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as Rwanda-backed M23 rebels clash with the Congolese army and other groups while advancing towards a strategic eastern town, just days after a peace deal was brokered by U.S. President Donald Trump between Rwanda and the DRC. The UN reports at least 74 fatalities, primarily among civilians, due to the escalating violence in the region.

The United States has imposed sanctions on a network of Colombian nationals and companies accused of recruiting mercenaries to support the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan, a paramilitary group implicated in severe war crimes, including genocide. This action highlights the U.S. government's ongoing efforts to address the humanitarian crisis in Sudan, where violence has escalated dramatically.

More than 9,000 children in Gaza were hospitalized for acute malnutrition in October, according to the latest UN figures, highlighting the ongoing humanitarian crisis despite a ceasefire declared two months ago. Aid agencies report that Israeli restrictions on humanitarian aid shipments continue, exacerbating the situation for the 2.2 million Palestinians in Gaza, many of whom are suffering from the effects of prolonged conflict and displacement.

The International Criminal Court has sentenced a Sudanese militia leader to 20 years in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the civil war in Sudan from 2003 to 2004. This ruling reflects ongoing efforts to hold individuals accountable for atrocities committed during the conflict.

The International Criminal Court sentenced a Sudanese militia leader to 20 years in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the civil war two decades ago. This ruling highlights the ongoing efforts to hold individuals accountable for atrocities in conflict zones.

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) have taken control of the Heglig oilfield, the largest in Sudan, marking a significant shift in the power dynamics within the country. This development has resulted in the Sudanese government losing its most vital oil facility, which is crucial for the nation's economy and energy supply.