'It's utterly grim right now - it's the epicentre of suffering'

Brazilian organizers of COP30 are attempting to finalize key climate issues two days earlier than usual, aiming for an early agreement on the summit's 'big four' topics. Indigenous activist Nazaré Oliveira emphasizes the importance of a positive mindset regarding environmental decisions. This year's COP is noted for its heightened militarization, raising concerns among participants.

Sudan is currently facing the world's worst displacement crisis, with a significant number of refugees attempting to reach Europe. The ongoing violence and humanitarian challenges have forced millions to flee their homes, raising urgent concerns about their safety and well-being as they seek refuge in foreign lands.

UN aid chief Tom Fletcher has described el-Fasher in Sudan as a 'crime scene' following the takeover by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). He emphasized the need for accountability for those responsible for attacks on civilians in the western Darfur region, urging that they must 'face justice.' The ongoing violence has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis in the area.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has escalated into a severe humanitarian crisis, driven by a fierce competition for economic and political power. The situation has resulted in mass displacement and significant human suffering, raising urgent concerns about the future of the nation.

Nicki Minaj, the Trinidadian rapper based in the US, recently addressed the United Nations in New York, where she supported a controversial claim made by the Trump administration regarding the persecution of Christians in Nigeria. Her statements, however, have been criticized for lacking substantial evidence.

World Toilet Day aims to inspire actions to address the global sanitation crisis, with approximately 3.4 billion people lacking safe sanitation. This year also marks the 10th anniversary of the 'Chinese Toilet Revolution' initiated by President Xi Jinping, which focuses on improving bathroom and hygiene standards in China. Despite significant advancements, further efforts are necessary to enhance sanitation conditions.

The United Nations has agreed to hear a complaint against New Zealand's coalition government, filed by prominent Māori leader Lady Tureiti Moxon. The complaint alleges that government policies have resulted in significant and persistent discrimination against the Māori people. This action comes as part of the UN's committee for the convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination (CERD), which will consider the claims made by Moxon regarding the treatment of Indigenous people in New Zealand.

Hamas and other factions in Gaza have condemned a recent UN resolution, stating that it undermines the Palestinian right to self-determination. The groups argue that the resolution reinforces a reality that restricts their national will and autonomy. This sentiment reflects ongoing tensions regarding international interventions in the region and the Palestinian struggle for sovereignty.