Buffalo patrol: The unusual transport on Brazil’s Marajo Island across from COP30

The role of buffaloes on Marajo Island highlights the intricate relationship between local communities and their environment, especially as Brazil hosts COP30 in Belem. While buffaloes contribute to agriculture and transport, the conference has seen protests from Indigenous groups like the Munduruku, who demand recognition and dialogue regarding their rights and environmental concerns. This juxtaposition of traditional practices and modern environmental challenges underscores the need for inclusive conservation policies that respect local livelihoods while addressing ecological threats, such as those highlighted by the recent ruling against BHP for its environmental disaster in Brazil.