COP30 talks stall as fossil fuel phaseout remains contentious

US President Donald Trump has announced the sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia, a decision that will involve critical components from Australia. This move raises concerns among experts regarding Australia's potential complicity in human rights violations associated with the Saudi regime.

The COP30 climate summit in Brazil has resulted in a voluntary agreement to initiate discussions on a roadmap for phasing out fossil fuels, despite significant opposition from oil-producing nations. Wealthy countries are urged to triple their financial support to help developing nations address climate impacts, although key issues like deforestation and critical minerals were excluded from the final deal.

Ukraine peace talks were a focal point at the G20 Summit in Johannesburg, where the absence of the United States, Russia, and China raised concerns about the effectiveness of ongoing diplomatic efforts. Carney highlighted that the U.S. peace plan for Ukraine requires significant revisions, with experts labeling it a 'disaster.'

At the G20 summit in Johannesburg, Western leaders expressed that the US peace plan for Ukraine requires significant revisions, with French President Macron warning that the G20 risks losing its relevance. The plan, which has been leaked, includes concessions to Russia, such as territorial claims in eastern Ukraine and limitations on Ukraine's military capabilities.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has warned that Ukraine risks losing US support due to a proposed peace plan from the White House. The plan, which Russian President Vladimir Putin has suggested could serve as a basis for peace, requires significant territorial concessions from Ukraine. Zelensky's concerns highlight the delicate balance Ukraine must maintain in its international relations amid ongoing conflict with Russia.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine is facing a critical moment as former U.S. President Donald Trump demands that Kyiv accept a peace plan that would require significant territorial concessions to Russia. Trump has set a deadline for the agreement, which has been described by officials as a capitulation. Zelenskyy emphasized the difficult choices ahead for Ukraine amid this pressure.

COP30 negotiations in Brazil are ongoing as divisions persist over a draft proposal that does not include a phase-out of fossil fuels. Delegates from over 190 countries are struggling to reach a consensus, with significant disagreements on climate finance and emissions reduction strategies.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro has requested to serve his 27-year prison sentence under house arrest. This request comes after his conviction for allegedly inciting a coup following his defeat in the 2022 elections.